Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, and South Carolina. These states vary in climate and canopy in almost every region of the United States. So what do they have in common?
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All of them attract more U. S. citizens than they lose.
Broader knowledge shows that Americans are moving between states, one of the many effects of the COVID-19 pandemic that appears to last longer, experts say.
The increase in migration is reflected in the Census Bureau’s recently released 2022 data on state-to-state migration flows as part of its American Community Survey, an annual report that provides detailed population estimates. The bureau found that in 2022, about 2. 5% of Americans lived in a different state than last year — a slight percentage that increased from 2021 and a higher percentage from 2018 and 2019, when the rate was about 2. 3%.
In total, about 8. 2 million people moved between states in 2022, according to a study by the bureau.
“That’s actually a breakthrough from before the pandemic,” says Riordan Frost, a senior research analyst at Harvard University’s Joint Center for Housing Studies. “Over the last decade, interstate migration seemed to plateau a bit. And then, the pandemic, ramping up, even as overall mobility continued to decline.
However, net rates across the state varied. USNews decided each state’s net migration rate by comparing the number of other people who moved between states in 2022, calculating the difference between those who moved and those who left a state as a proportion of the state’s overall population 1 year or older. A positive number indicates that more people entered the state than left, while a negative number means that more people left the state than entered.
Connecticut had the net rate of 1. 58%. South Carolina, Delaware, Florida and Arizona followed and were the only other states to see rates above 1. 0%. The states with the highest net migration totals are Florida (249,064), Texas (174,261) and North Carolina (82,160).
10 States with the Highest Net Migration Rates:
Place several hot states, such as Florida and Arizona, among the most sensible on the list, as they are historically retirement destinations, experts say. But Connecticut’s height rating surprised several demographers who spoke to the U. S. U. S. About 145,000 more people moved there from other states in 2022, with more than a third coming from nearby New York City.
“Connecticut has enormous merit thanks to remote paintings and the pandemic escape from New York City,” says Dowell Myers, professor and director of the Population Dynamics Research Group at the University of Southern California.
William Frey, a demographer and senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, notes that Connecticut’s net migration totals have been negative every year since 2010 and only turned positive in 2021 and 2022. Like Myers, he says this change would possibly be akin to an “exurbanization” of New Yorkers.
Of course, the migratory effects of COVID-19 have not only occurred in the tri-state area. Frey wrote in a recent article for Brookings that since the pandemic, “migration patterns to other parts of the country have been dramatically replaced. “Although other people have moved within their countries in recent years, migration over longer distances has increased.
“I think a lot of that is due to some kind of revival of the economy and, in particular, the ability of young people to move to new places,” Frey says. Of particular note is his research of responses to the Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey. covering the period from March 2022 to March 2023, and found that 43% of respondents related their interstate moves to “job market reasons and hard work,” up from about 37% the year before.
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But it’s critical to keep in mind that not everyone has the ability to move, Frost says.
“It is, as with many things, a tale of two Americas,” Frost says. “People who were able to move around during the pandemic moved and then maybe left the state and were able to reorganize more according to their wishes. “, or more grounded in the new normal, whatever it is, that I “experienced with the pandemic. “While the other people who couldn’t do that, stood still.
While it’s unclear whether the increase in interstate displacement seen in 2022 will continue in the long term, the broader debate over migration “is never boring,” says Katherine Curtis, a professor of networks and environmental sociology at the University of Wisconsin. . Madison, which studies net migration patterns over several decades.
“There’s migration, especially in the U. S. ,” he says. We are a highly industrialized and well-developed nation. So a lot of the evolution of our population actually happens through migration. “
Tags: Census Bureau, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, South Carolina
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