What’s new: Discover the hundred biggest innovations of 2022 »
The UN climate replacement convention was not the big news that came out of Egypt this month. There have been exciting archaeological discoveries recently, dating back thousands of years.
From mysterious pyramids to miraculous tunnels, these are some of the most interesting discoveries recently discovered in Egypt.
A century after the discovery of King Tutankhamun’s tomb, a team of archaeologists has unearthed several coffins, mummies and artifacts, a series of interconnected underground tunnels and the pyramid of an ancient Egyptian queen unknown in the past.
The team discovered that his name is Neith and that he does not yet appear in the ancient record, according to Egyptologist Zahi Has, Egypt’s former minister of state for antiquities. Therefore, they will want to make more paintings to be more informed about their period. and history
Archaeologists have excavated a site about 20 miles south of Cairo called Saqqara. The newly discovered treasure trove of coffins and mummies likely belonged to some of King Tutankhamun’s closest advisers and generals. The young pharaoh ruled from around 1333 B. C. until his death in 1323 BCE, and the discovery of his intact pyramid in 1922 made headlines around the world.
[Related: Egypt is reclaiming its mummies and its past. ]
During this excavation, the team also tested a nearby pyramid, which belongs to the first king of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt named Teti. The team had discovered about three hundred coffins near their pyramid, many in good condition.
According to Hawass, most of the known burials in this domain in the past belonged to the Old Kingdom or the vanquished era of Egyptian history. The era of the New Kingdom (also called the Egyptian Empire) lasted from the eleventh century BC. C. until the sixth century a.
And the discoveries at Saqqara may have only just begun. ” In fact, this year and next this site will be the most vital site in Egypt,” Hawass said, referring to a network of underground chambers hidden 20 meters beneath Egypt’s oldest pyramids. .
About a month before this year’s winter solstice, on December 21, a team from the Spanish University of Malaga and the University of Jaén announced the discovery of Egypt’s oldest sunrise-oriented tomb on the winter solstice. Every year, on the shortest day, the sun rays cover a position that should have housed a statue of a governor of the city of Elephantine, who lived at the end of Egypt’s Twelfth Dynasty, around 1830 BC.
In a paper published in Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry last week, the team explains that to achieve the best orientation with the sun, an Egyptian architect used a square pole two cubits and about three feet long to calculate the orientation. of the entire chapel and the location of the statue of the governor.
[Related: It’s probably time for museums to put Egyptian mummies back in their coffins. ]
Using those measurements, the tomb perfectly recorded the entire cycle of the sun, connected with the concept of rebirth and renewal. The winter solstice symbolized the beginning of the sun’s victory over darkness as the day lengthened, while the summer solstice coincided with the start of the annual. Both occasions had a vital symbolism similar to the resurrection of the late governor.
The tomb of this governor listed as number 33 and possibly would have been built by Governor Heqaib-ankh. It was excavated between 2008 and 2018.
“This examination shows that the Egyptians had to calculate the position of the sun and the orientation of its rays to design their monuments. Although tomb No. 33 at Qubbet el-Hawa is the oldest example ever found, it is in fact not the only one, the team said in a statement.
During ongoing excavations and exploration of a temple beneath the ancient city of Taposiris Magna on the Egyptian coast, Kathleen Martinez of the University of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic and her team discovered a 43-foot underground tunnel. The tunnel was approximately six feet high and had been built through 4,281 feet of sandstone. The team called the design a “geometric miracle. “
Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities says the design is for the Greek Eupalinos tunnel, an aqueduct from the sixth century BC. C. on the island of Samos.
Parts of the Taposiris Magna tunnel are submerged in water and lately it is unknown.
Martinez believes the tunnel may be a promising clue in his 18-year search for the lost tomb of the celebrated Cleopatra VII. Previous excavations at the domain have yielded clues pointing to the notable and last queen of the Egyptian dynasty of Ptolemy, who ruled Egypt from 51 BC. C. until his death in 30 BC.
The team believes that the temple of Taposiris Magna was engaged to the god Osiris and his queen, the goddess Isis. Isis is the deity who has a strong agreement with Cleopatra and coins have been discovered with the names and photographs of Cleopatra and Alexander the Great in the domain in addition to the figurines of Isis.
The articles may include associated links that allow us to obtain a percentage of profit from any purchase made.
Registration or use thereof constitutes acceptance of our terms of use.
© 2022 Recurring. All rights reserved.