In a paper recently published in the International Journal of Infectious Diseases, researchers explored the characteristics of long-lasting coronavirus disease (COVID) in older adults.
A large majority of COVID-19 survivors, adding those with a mild acute infection, would have experienced prolonged COVID. Patients suffer disabling symptoms that diminish their physical and cognitive abilities, as well as their quality of life. Recent surveys have revealed that many other people still do not fully recover, even a year after infection. Symptomatic term COVID in this population.
In the existing study, researchers looked at points related to two typical symptoms of prolonged COVID called fatigue and dyspnea and described symptoms of prolonged COVID in older adults.
All five multidisciplinary COVID-19 recovery hospitals in Israel, Switzerland, Spain, and Italy participated in this multicenter prospective cohort study. We included consecutive adult patients who used services between May 2020 and March 2021 and were over 18 years of age. Patients had to have a COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) diagnosis shown at least 30 days prior to clinic to register with aArray
The GP interviewed patients at their clinic appointments and asked them to describe their prolonged COVID symptoms and rate each of the symptoms on a Likert scale from 0 to 3. People who reported 3 or more continuous symptoms were thought to have a significant burden of prolonged symptoms. COVID symptoms. In addition, patients underwent a comprehensive pulmonary examination (PFT) on the clinical scale according to the recommendations of the American Thoracic Society, regardless of their symptoms. PFT effects were expressed as a percentage of overall patient-based expected values. height, age and sex, as determined on the DE scale. The team compared manifestations in young adults aged 18 to 65 and in others over 65.
During the clinic visit, demographic knowledge such as age, marital status, gender, physical activity before and after COVID-19, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, smoking, and acute characteristics of COVID-19 were collected. collected through doctors from the clinic visit.
The study included a total of 2333 people. The median age is 51 years, while 20. 5% of the population is over 65 years old. The median time from the onset of COVID-19 to the scale at the clinic is 146 days. Compared to the percentage of women in the youngest age group, the proportion of women over 65 years of age is lower. The prevalence of smoking, sedentary lifestyle, comorbidities and use of medications is higher among the elderly.
Compared to younger people, severe cases of COVID-19 were reported in 58. 4% and 24. 4%, while hospitalization was reported in 79. 1% and 39. 8% of older and younger patients, respectively. , and anosmia/ageusia, all of which are more common in younger people, dyspnea is the only symptom particularly common in older adults with acute illness. COVID-19 [FEMALE.
Compared to younger participants, older adults entered the recovery clinic about a month earlier. In addition, 64. 2% of younger patients and 80% of older patients reported symptoms. However, their high-load symptom frequencies were comparable. 38. 7% and 39. 4%, and dyspnea in 29. 9% and 27. 3% of younger and older patients, respectively.
The highest rates of prolonged COVID fatigue were associated with female sex, obesity, smoking, and hypertension. In particular, age is not a threat to COVID-related fatigue. In addition, the highest rates of prolonged dyspnea due to COVID were related to female sex, prestige of physical activity before COVID-19 diagnosis, COVID-19 severity, obesity, and hypertension.
Prolonged dyspnea due to relevant COVID with obesity, female sex, limited physical activity before COVID-19, as well as chronic lung disease. However, prolonged COVID dyspnea did not show any fixes with complex age. In addition, dyspnea particularly similar to a shorter time between diagnosis of acute illness and examination.
Overall, the effects of the study showed that older adults with prolonged COVID have other symptoms besides increased lung failure. Women and other obese people are particularly vulnerable to prolonged COVID. The researchers believe that additional studies are needed to better understand the medical history of prolonged COVID in the elderly population and compare possible treatments to promote recovery and well-being.
Written By
Bhavana Kunkalikar is a doctor founded in Goa, India. Her undergraduate education is in pharmaceutical sciences and she has a bachelor’s degree in pharmacy. His school education allowed him to broaden his interest in anatomical and physiological sciences. manifestations and reasons for mobile sickle cell anemia” was the springboard to a lifelong fascination with human pathophysiology.
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