It is the most remarkable intact example of troglodyte habitat in the Mediterranean region, perfectly adapted to its relief and ecosystem. The first inhabited domain dates back to the Paleolithic, while later settlements illustrate several significant stages of human history. Matera is located in the region sur. de Basilicata.
Located in the Basilica region, it is the most remarkable and complete example of a troglodyte housing complex in the Mediterranean region, perfectly adapted to its terrain and ecosystem. The first inhabited domain dates back to the Palaeolithic and later dwellings illustrate a number of stages. in human history.
这是地中海地区最著名也是保存最完好的穴居人遗址. 地的生态系统. 重要历史阶段。 马泰拉地处巴西利卡塔的南部地区。
In all sales spaces – the same thing you want to do for express delivery steps, before you purchase Ецифике местного LANDшафта. The first steps to buying a watch at this time are similar to the Paleolithic, which means that you will be able to get your стории развития человека. The master builder came here to his region of the Basilica.
Located in the region of Basilicata, this site presents the maximum set of ordinary and productive cave-dwelling life in the Mediterranean region, perfectly adapted to the morphology of the terrain and the ecosystem of the area. The successors of man at this site, from Paleolithic times, today illustrate a number of vital stages in the history of Huguyity.
This is the best unspoiled environment from coast to coast in Middellandse Zeegebied, the best place for the whole ecosystem. The first domain beyond the Palaeolithic, then, nederzettingen un anantal belangrijke stades binnen de menselijke geschedenis illustreren. Matera lighting fixtures in the Zuidelijke region of Basilicata. The Sassi of Matera meet in the park with other classical people who belong to the domain and are in the country, they are connected to the culture of a harmonious relationship with nature that is close to your heart.
Brief Summary
Located in the Basilica region of southern Italy, the Sassi and Matera Rock Churches Park contain a complex of houses, churches, monasteries and hermitages built in the herbaceous caves of Murgia. Covering a domain of 1,016 ha, this remarkable and intact troglodyte habitat is home to more than a thousand houses and a large number of department stores and working department stores. The heritage was first occupied in the Palaeolithic and shows evidence of uninterrupted human activity for several millennia to the present day, and is harmoniously preserved. incorporated with the herbaceous terrain and ecosystem.
It is made up of the old neighborhoods of the city of Matera and the Park of the Rock Churches that extend over Murgia, a limestone plateau characterized by deep cracks in faults, ravines, rocks and caves. The morphology of the territory, characterized by deep ravines (gravines) and bare highlands, incorporated with ancient cave churches, shepherds’ paths signposted through wells and fortified farms, make up one of the most evocative landscapes in the Mediterranean.
The site was first occupied from the Palaeolithic to the Neolithic, with a profession of herbaceous caves that intensified from the 8th century onwards, when the city began to breach the boundaries of defensive walls dating back to Roman times and were built around the city. It was called Civita, which was the first inhabited nucleus. The first houses in the village were caves surrounded by a wall of blocks dug into the two grabiglioni, Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. A Romanesque cathedral built in Civita between the two Sassi in the 13th century.
The historic center maintains the difference between the two districts, Barisano and Caveoso, and also includes the 15th-century Casalnuovo district and the 17th- and 18th-century city’s backbone called “Piano”.
Criterion (iii): The Sassi and Matera Cave Church Park constitute a remarkable example of rock-cut habitat, perfectly adapted to its geomorphological environment and ecosystem and with continuity for more than two millennia.
Criterion (iv): The city and the park constitute a remarkable example of an architectural and landscape ensemble that illustrates a number of significant stages in human history.
Criterion (v): The city and park constitute a remarkable example of classical human agreement and land use that presents the evolution of a culture that has maintained a harmonious dating with its herbaceous environment over time.
Integrity
World Heritage properties include the Sassi of Matera and the Park of the Rock Churches, which in combination surround the cultural elements, sites and monuments that sustain the Outstanding Universal Value of the properties. This includes the old urban center and the mountainous plateau on the other side of the ravine that testifies to a human settlement from over 2000 years ago.
A designated buffer zone exists around World Heritage properties to protect the Sassi landscape from insensitive development.
Authenticity
The Sassi and the Matera cave church park have a high degree of authenticity. The rock-cut arrangement shows evidence of an uninterrupted profession from prehistoric times to the mid-20th century. There was a break when the entire Sassi population was displaced in the 1950s. The evacuation was carried out to clean up and renovate the old neighborhoods. Although the abandonment of the domain has led to some degradation, the return of the population from the 1980s onwards has re-established the classic use and service of the assets and rejuvenated the spirit and environment of the place.
Protection and control requirements.
The heritage of the Sassi and the Park of the Rock Churches is subject to the national regulations for the coverage and conservation of cultural heritage (D. lgs 42/2004, Cultural Heritage and Landscape Code). This national regulation requires the prior approval of the applicable Soprintendenze of the local offices of the Ministry of Heritage and Cultural Activities, for any intervention or activity affecting the property.
Most of the historical domain belongs to the State and is leased to the Municipality of Matera under Law 771/1986. The law delegates direct responsibility for the control of the historic district to the municipality. Law 771/1986 established two urban plans for the proper use of the domain. These describe the regulations and modalities of interventions and legal leases, to safeguard the architectural, urban, environmental and economic reactivation of the districts of Sassi and the upper plateau. The current plan places a specific emphasis on residential progression as a way to rehabilitate the Sassi and re-establish a local residential population.
The municipality has set up a special department, the “Ufficio Sassi”, in collaboration with several local offices of the Ministry of Heritage and Cultural Activities, to manage the planning of the World Heritage property. The Sassi Office carries out a variety of activities, as well as ensuring compliance with construction industry standards for public and personal constructions within the World Heritage property; management of Italian public works; distribution of taxes for the recovery of personal and public buildings and monuments; as well as the identity of ancient documentation to the wisdom of the site.
The Municipality of Matera has other offices dealing with tourism and culture which, in collaboration with the Sassi Office, identify and implement methods for the tourist and cultural celebration of the site.
Special Law 771 led to the status quo of a control plan between personal and public actors for the architectural, urban, environmental and economic conservation of the old neighborhoods of Sassi and to safeguard the upper plateau of Murgia.
The heritage benefits from a greater regional ion through Law 11/1990 of the Basilica Region. The law created the Institution of the Natural Historical Archaeological Park of the Cave Churches of Matera. This facility guarantees the ion of approximately 6,500 ha for the good of nature. herbaceous spaces and archaeological sites of the Murgia, adding the recovery and enhancement of the spaces of prehistoric and ancient archaeology. This law also provides for the ion, conservation, safeguarding, enhancement and control of rock habitats, herbaceous ecosystems, biotic communities and their habitats, biotypes and geological, geomorphological and speleological formations concerned, watercourses and related hydrological systems. In addition, the Law provides for schooling and the promotion of conservation activities that promote and facilitate the organization of tourism and the sustainable economic and productive progression of the park. . It also provides for the preservation of indigenous anthropological values, with special reference to rural settlements. These provisions are incorporated into the Park’s plan regulated by the same regional law.
The Park of the Rock Churches is also covered by Provincial Law 2/1998, which provides for collaboration with the Park Management Entity, which plans and carries out the activities and interventions necessary for the execution of the Park’s plans.
There is a need to monitor the progress of the buffer zone between the Sassi and the elegant town of Matera, to ensure that there are no negative effects on the old quarters. The increase in on-site tourism may also have negative effects on the presentation and environment of the assets and deserve to be governed by guest management.