A recent study of citizens of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, describes that other people with mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have a better health-related quality of life after one year of illness onset than people with moderate or severe COVID. -19. The study published in the journal BMC Medicine.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has seriously affected the physical and intellectual fitness of affected people worldwide. A significant proportion of others affected by COVID-19 have been found to have long-term consequences on fitness, even one year after initial diagnosis.
Studies on health-related quality of life in COVID-19 patients have basically observed poor physical, intellectual, and social functioning in participants after illness onset. In contrast, some studies have documented acceptable physical and functional recovery in participants. However, those studies were conducted in hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19.
In the existing study, scientists explored the effect of mild, moderate and severe COVID-19 on patients’ physical, intellectual and social functioning (health-related quality of life) after 1 and 12 months of illness onset. They also assessed having an effect on pandemic-related control measures on health-related quality of life.
The study was conducted in adults in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, who had laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with a variety of severity (mild, moderate, or severe). Quality of life at one month and 12 months from the onset of the disease.
The survey included 36 pieces in particular targeting 8 other domains, adding physical, social and emotional functioning, intellectual health, amount of power and pain, and general perceptions of health.
A total of 269 participants completed the health-related life survey.
Given the severity of the illness, participants with mild COVID-19 had a particularly higher fitness-related quality of life than those with moderate or severe COVID-19. However, the prestige point of fitness is particularly higher at 12 months than in the first month. after the onset of the disease.
Given migration status, participants of Dutch origin had particularly higher physical quality in physical and social functioning spaces and degrees of power and pain than those of immigrant background from high- or low/middle-income countries. Participants of Dutch origin and those from low/middle-income countries had a particularly higher quality of life than participants from high-income countries.
Participants with 3 or more high-risk comorbidities had the worst health-related quality of life than those with fewer than 3 comorbidities. Specifically, immunosuppression and psychiatric illness had the greatest effect on physical functioning and overall health, respectively.
Health-related quality of life assessed among participants in the first month after disease onset revealed a significant deviation from population-level reference standards. The smallest differences were observed for social functioning and pain framework, respectively.
In terms of overall health, participants with mild COVID-19 were within baseline standards. In contrast, participants with moderate or severe COVID-19 had particularly low health quality.
Health-related quality of life assessed at month 12 revealed that participants with mild illness had similar physical, emotional and social functioning, power degrees and overall fitness to baseline standards. 19
Survey respondents in the era of pandemic-related restrictions reported fewer intellectual fitness disorders and fewer limitations in social and physical functioning than those who responded to the survey in the unrestricted era.
The study demonstrates that other people with mild COVID-19 can return to general levels of physical, social and emotional functioning one year after the initial diagnosis of the disease. However, other people with moderate or severe COVID-19 first reveal a deterioration in health-related quality of life even one year after illness onset.
People with an immigrant background or with a higher number of high-risk comorbidities are more likely to suffer a deterioration in their health-related quality of life.
Written By
Dr. Sanchari Sinha Dutta is a science communicator who believes in spreading the power of science in each and every corner of the world. He holds a Bachelor of Science (B. Sc. ) and a Master of Science (M. Sc. ) in Biology and Human Physiology. After his master’s degree, Sanchari continued his doctoral studies in human physiology. She is the author of more than 10 original study articles, all of which have been published in world-renowned foreign journals.
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