The Dark Faces of Hunger in America

Heather Thomas can recount the tragedies that have plunged her circle of 8-year-old relatives into poverty. She and her husband lost their jobs and homes, their small business went bankrupt, several parents died, and health crises drove them into medical debt.

“It went from a trickle to a flood very quickly. And we everything,” Thomas recalls.

“The food was ArrayArray tight. My husband’s physical condition, due to his conditions, there were times when we just couldn’t eat well. And one of his fitness disorders eventually got worse. We ration diapers. . . It was bad. “

They are among the more than 1. 2 million people who struggled to put food on the table sometime last year in the Washington, D. C. , area. That’s a third of the population living in and around the capital of one of the world’s richest nations. planet.

Nationwide, more than 33 million people, five million children, are food insecure, according to the USDA. No network is spared, with rural areas, families with children, and communities of color disproportionately affected.

This week, the White House held its first convention on hunger in a generation, and unveiled a national strategy that included reducing obesity and diet-related diseases, such as diabetes, through healthier diets, smart nutrition and physical activity. The personal sector and charities have committed $8 billion. But a divided Congress can simply reverse some of the Biden administration’s broader proposals that can lift other people like Heather out of poverty.

Thomas, 47, has not been on this aspect of the poverty line. A social worker in training, she used to give bags of food and other donations to young people in need. In the not-too-distant past, the circle of relatives lived in a three-story house they shared with Thomas’ grandmother.

“My husband and I went to college. My husband is a fighting vet released with honors. And we’ve been working since we were teenagers. I have worked in social establishments, in the box of social establishments for more than 30 years. And my husband served in the military. And then when he came out, he worked other jobs,” he said. “It can happen to anyone. “

She spoke after picking up loose food from the Western Fairfax Christian Ministries pantry in Chantilly, Virginia. And only one is allowed to the pantry according to the month.

“Living in poverty makes you in poor physical condition or in poor physical condition if you’re not and it’s hard to get out of it,” Thomas said. “No matter how long you live there, it’s trauma,” he said. She added, noting that the strain has caused her and her husband to develop PTSD, prompting her lupus and rheumatoid arthritis to come out of remission. The trauma in turn spread through the children, whose physical condition also “deteriorated. “

As raw as it is, its story is unique.

“Coming out of the peak of the pandemic with inflation as sustained and high as it is, this is a challenging time for many families,” said Radha Muthiah, chief executive of Capital Area Food Bank. “As we reflect on how our country is rebuilding in a more equitable and inclusive way, food and food systems have a critical role to play. “

His organization distributed more than 64 million foods last year, more than any past year and double 2019 levels. Meeting the developing desires of the poorest people has required a healthy dose of innovation. Curbside Groceries Food Bank is a wheeled shop that has at least 12 stops in food desert domains. This includes Washington’s District Eight, a predominantly black domain with a high level of poverty where nearly 80,000 citizens have very limited full-service grocery stores.

“When they have multiple jobs, like most of our clients, and they have to drop off or pick up their kids from school, daycare, an hour or two to get to the supermarket, it’s pretty far away,” Mouthiah says. .

“Systemic racism, lack of education, lack of mentorship, lack of banks, monetary instruments, wealth building equipment, lack of affordable housing — all of those things are at the root of food insecurity. And that’s important, therefore, not only to treat the things on the surface and some of the symptoms, but also to treat the root causes. “

At the National Children’s Hospital, the Capital Region Food Bank set up a food pharmacy so that doctors can prescribe healthy foods to supplement medical and clinical care.

Good nutrition is especially for children, whose minds and bodies are still growing.

“When they have that, they can concentrate and they can be informed and they can dream and they can stink,” Muthiah explained.

In good times and bad, Carla Claure peels, cuts and slices the most modern products and meat she can find for her husband and teenage daughters Alejandra and Daniela in the gloom of their prefabricated house. “It’s beans, tortillas, maseca. . . I make my own tortillas: tomatoes and cheese. It’s smart food. It’s healthy food. It’s also smart for families,” Claure said as she prepared the toast.

But fruits, vegetables and new meat are also among the most expensive pieces in the store. And with rent costing nearly a thousand dollars a month, the budget for food stretches.

Claure, 45, is Bolivian and her husband is Mexican. They are in an almost entirely Hispanic trailer network in Alexandria, Virginia.

Or they lost their jobs at the beginning of the pandemic — she may no longer clean houses due to her clients’ COVID-related fears, and construction ground stopped at her husband’s construction sites. Therefore, they had to rely on food stamps and product donations. .

Now, Carla is helping facilitate distributions of donated food that she and her neighbors can use. “I usually have a food distribution here on Wednesdays, new fruit. I have a few days. And the rest, I buy in Aldi. It’s not expensive. Or it’s in the Latin supermarket, it’s also a smart price,” Clare says.

Some of their neighbors are undocumented immigrants who can’t access many benefits, or they fear retaliation if they try. “not asking for food stamps,” Claure said. It’s hard for young children, especially young children, because young children don’t perceive why we don’t have food. “

Muthiah, the head of the regional food bank, says families of color with young children have a harder time putting food on the table, with two-thirds of families affected by food insecurity.

“While the numbers in general are unacceptable, they are ridiculously high for those belonging to a minority,” he added.

This grim statistic is Heather’s family. Her husband is African-American.

Back in the pantry, Thomas said being deficient requires sacrifices. He had to make difficult choices possible about what to buy with his budget.

“You become very protective with food because you can’t just faint and get exactly what you want. And parents don’t eat, or eat very little, so their children can eat,” she said. “Junk food and processed foods are much less expensive than healthy foods. What’s wrong with this image?”

Thomas called for more people like her, with lived experience in poverty, to have a voice in making anti-hunger policies. She is already active in that area: She and other advocates met with Housing and Urban Development Secretary Marcia Fudge last month.

“I would challenge anyone with a living wage to live on a living wage. They wouldn’t go very far,” Thomas said. You get artistic and then they tell you how to do without things, like Q- Tips and other things we take for granted become prizes, right?Oh great, we got Q-tip cash this month!”

For a circle of relatives of 3 children with two parents running in Fairfax County, the living wage is $36. 88 per hour per adult, according to an MIT database. That’s about five times the poverty wage and more than 3 times the minimum wage.

Even today, six years after falling into poverty, Thomas is still reluctant to tell others that he depends on food and shelter. It took a huge effort that lasted two years to find the right systems for his circle of relatives and everyone. Related documents before she nevertheless gained those benefits.

“You feel a lot of shame about it and other people judge you,” he said. “When you go to the store, it becomes like this secret. “

The audio edition of this short story produced by Chad Campbell and edited by Reena Advani.

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