The Abraham Accords Treaties Continue to Promote Defense Cooperation in the Middle East

As the anniversary moment of the signing of the Abraham Accords normalizing economic and diplomatic relations between Israel and the Gulf states of Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates, shared considerations on the development of the iranian government’s geopolitical foreign policy belligerence continue to serve as a catalyst for further cooperation within the defense sector. In fact, since the first signing of the U. S. -brokered peace accords. In September 2021, the governments of Israel and the UAE in particular have specifically stepped up their collective efforts to facilitate trade and strategic partnerships in this area, with joint training, development and procurement projects that have been implemented in recent months to further consolidate bilateral relations between the two states.

This is largely due to the increasing number of attacks through iranian Revolutionary Guard representatives, with Houthi forces accused of 3 ballistic missile attacks in the UAE in January 2022. In particular, the fact that Israel and the United Arab Emirates face demanding situations posed through similar risk coverage, namely ballistic missiles, rockets, mortars, cheap drones, naval mines and cyber attacks, has helped facilitate those efforts and provided a political justification for security arrangements that in the past would have been unsightly for lawmakers in either country. In his 2022 speech, Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz revealed that Israel had sold $3 billion in weapons to gulf countries, and that 7% of the Israeli military’s sales went to other members of the Abraham Accords in 2021, highlighting how temporarily the normalization of diplomatic and economic relations has affected the expansion of the regional defense industry.

Key developments related to bilateral security agreements between Israel and the United Arab Emirates have been positioned in the context of cybersecurity policy, generation moves, and joint acquisition/advancement projects. In terms of cyber security cooperation, the UAE has been keen to expand its intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) functions in the cyber domain. This is a leadership in which the Israeli defense industry has significant technical expertise, offering opportunities for industry and cooperation in a niche, but increasingly vital sector of the global defense market. The United Arab Emirates has become a major consumer of the Pegasus cyber-intelligence solution developed through Israeli company NSO Group Technologies, illustrating a point of expansion of strategic acceptance as a reality as the two states they gain a more intimate understanding of each other’s intelligence procedures and functions. In February 2022, an Israeli police commissioner made the first official stop in the United Arab Emirates to further promote cooperation in this leadership, and regional analysts said he may also sign cooperation on national security and production. surveillance. Additionally, the UAE is seeking to expand its high-tech industry by investing in cutting-edge technologies such as synthetic intelligence, device learning and cloud networking, though it has been hampered by a lack of domestic technical expertise. Observers have noted that strengthening ties and common goals in cybersecurity provide Israeli generation companies with the best opportunity to carry out joint development projects and generate investment from Emirati investors to further foster cooperation in this area. leadership. field, though considerations remain important on both sides about the extent to which defense industry corporations could possibly move sensitive technologies to a relatively new ally.

In terms of generation transfers, this has proven to be a specific sticking point when it comes to the sale of complex air defense formulas from Israel to the United Arab Emirates. Due to the increasing risk posed by ballistic missiles against civilians and critical infrastructure since the outbreak of the civil war in Yemen, the UAE sought to procure complex missile defense (MDS) formulations and Short Range Airborne Defense System (SHORAD) defense formulations. since around 2019. Two of the formulas under consideration were Israel’s Iron Dome, which has gained a reputation for reliability and cost-effectiveness since it entered service in 2011, and David’s jointly developed Sling ballistic missile defense formula. through Raytheon and Rafael Defense Technologies. . which entered service in 2017. However, in December 2021 it was reported that the Israeli government had rejected a $4. 5 billion offer from the United Arab Emirates to buy the two formulas due to fears that the critical generation may also be transferred to hostile third parties. Thus, in January 2022, the United Arab Emirates signed a contract worth an estimated $3. 5 billion for the procurement of Cheongung II KM surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) produced through the South Korean company Hanwha Defense, which caused some Israeli army analysts to denounce the missed opportunity for rapprochement and consolidation of the not unusual security interests of the two nations. Then, following a series of ballistic missile attacks in January, Israeli President Isaac Herzog’s stopover in the United Arab Emirates, reports indicated that the Israeli Defense Ministry would possibly reconsider the embargo on the iron dome, and in July this year the Israeli government announced that they would provide the United Arab Emirates with “air defense assistance” within the framework of a regional air defense partnership negotiated through the United States, reopening the option to sell the Israeli generation of MDS in the near future . The Israeli government has also announced that it will supply Bahrain with unmanned aerial formula (UAS) and counter-UAS (C-UAS) technologies over the next year, although the main points of the formulas to be formed have not yet been revealed.

To triumph over the demanding situations posed by the movement of sensitive military equipment, Israel and its counterparts in the Gulf States are increasingly exploring opportunities for cooperation and joint progress in their respective defense industries. In addition to the above-mentioned efforts to strengthen cooperation in the field of [DM1]Array edge computing, there are also assignments to jointly expand and procure complex multi-function unmanned surface craft for the military and advertising markets. Array In a landmark deal first outlined in March 2021 before being formalized later in November at the Dubai Airshow, Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and UAE defense conglomerate EDGE Group announced a joint assignment to design and produce unmanned surface vehicles (USV) capable of operating semi-autonomously to conduct anti-submarine warfare. , mine clearance, ISR and even be used as a platform launch for other UAS platforms. This program grew out of shared considerations of Iran’s repeated attacks on power transfer routes in the region, causing economic and political turmoil that continues to have an effect on the geopolitical stability of the region. The Abu Dhabi Ship Building (ADSB) will oversee the deck design as well as control systems integration, while IAI will lead the progression of the deck’s autonomous control systems and payload allocation. Although no data on initial investment capital or delivery dates has been disclosed, corporations have also stated their goal of advertising USVs for publicity purposes, such as oil and fuel exploration, highlighting the multifaceted benefits of the defense first program. between Abraham signatories of the Agreement, Israel and the United Arab Emirates. In conclusion, investors and key players in the Middle East defense market should take note of the immediate investment and expansion opportunities as Middle Eastern nations continue to seek normalization of diplomatic and economic relations. with Israel

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