Achieving peace in Afghanistan is a complex task due to the overlap of foreign interests that have brought the country to the forefront of geopolitical rivalries, added between the United States and Iran. The consensus of the countries of the region directly and indirectly involved in the clash is essential to achieve lasting peace; nothing less, it will only move the clash between other parties, which will lead to the continuation of the war. The negative economic effect of COVID-19 has created a not unusual floor for regional actors to work in combination to achieve a surely mandatory economic recovery and growth. It is time to turn the economic tension into an opportunity for economic cooperation and regional integration that can have a stimulating effect on the Afghan peace process.
The sudden spread of COVID-19 jammed lawmakers with the global guard unprepared, making it difficult for some Central and South Asian countries to develop strategies to address the disease’s grueling economic effect. As a result, countries that were already experiencing demanding economic and monetary situations fell further into deep recessions. Pakistan has a developing public debt that accounts for 87. 5% of its gross domestic product and a developing population of which 24. 3% live below the poverty line. This, together with several other deteriorating economic indicators, such as its current inflation rate of 11. 8%, represent the need for urgent action.
Iran has also been hit hard by COVID-19 and US economic sanctions, and India’s slowdown in economic expansion and expansion of power require expansion-oriented policies and strategies. Soviet Union: They are suffering from liberalizing their commodity-based economies, expanding intangible infrastructure, and expanding their economies.
There is no doubt that economic integration and greater connectivity in South and Central Asia can result in favourable economic situations for all countries in the region. Strengthening regional connectivity, which has been weak or non-existent due to the long war in Afghanistan, is essential for potential economic benefits. Economic expansion depends on connectivity, and connectivity is not imaginable without a strong, nonviolent Afghanistan.
COVID-19 would possibly be an opportunity to inspire connectivity through a regional economic program. This programme would link Pakistan, India, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan within the framework of giant transnational projects. Afghanistan, due to its geographical location, will play a key role in this connectivity by providing safe routes for industry and other economic exchanges, fostering cooperation in peace efforts in Afghanistan.
As the peace effort in Afghanistan progresses, a simultaneous multinational regional economic program supported through multilateral progression agencies and investment contributions from the countries involved will encourage regional integration, greater industry and greater investment opportunities. Transnational projects similar to CASA-1000, Central Asia – The South Asian Energy Project, which moves electricity from Central Asia to Pakistan and India Afghanistan, will divert the region’s attention from shock to collaboration.
Under pressure from the deterioration of economies and the call to action of citizens, regional actors will be forced through such a programme to cooperate and negotiate. an effect on the peace procedure in Afghanistan, but assistance may also maintain it.
You cannot imagine lasting peace in Afghanistan if the people, together with Taliban fighters, do not have access to livelihoods. The Taliban have been strengthened in recent years, not by their devout views, but by the availability of a largely destitute and helpless rural population, a population that has not benefited from the billions of dollars the network has. foreigners have entered the country. Array Living in meaqual, lawless situations, with no sustening option, many joined the fighting teams just to survive.
According to new World Bank projections, more than 71% of Afghans will fall below the poverty line this year. Access to an adequate justice system, schooling and effective governance is very limited or non-existent, creating a better recruitment pool. A peace agreement between the United States and the Taliban and an imaginable Afghan government and a peace agreement with the Taliban will only result in long-term stability and lasting peace if Taliban fighters and poverty-stricken Afghans have opportunities to earn a living. Families The regional economic program will provide livelihoods for Afghans as multinational projects are implemented.
The peace agreement between the Taliban, the United States and the Afghan government will not lead to stability in Afghanistan unless all countries and regional teams reach an agreement and consensus. The worsening economic situation in the region as a result of COVID-19 and the desire for recovery and economic expansion are an opportunity to achieve consensus by linking the countries of the region through a multinational regional economic support program which focuses on economic integration and development, supported through the development agencies of the multilateral system. The economic link will divert attention from the war to the economic effort in the region, which will have a strengthening effect on the Afghan peace procedure and its long-term viability.
Due to the weary political tension in Washington, the United States rushes out of Afghanistan, resolves the confrontation, and leaves the country at the mercy of the countries of the region. Countries in the region such as Pakistan, which has subsidized the Taliban for all these years, will once again turn Afghanistan into a battlefield after the United States withdraws, creating fertile ground for terrorist teams already waiting in the region.
Current US peace efforts are important, but not enough. In addition to strengthening government institutions, Afghanistan deserves to be noticed on the regional spectrum and all imaginable avenues deserve to be explored to maintain peace by securing aid commitments from the countries of the region through economic incentives. A regional economic program will satisfy the wishes of regional actors, pushing them to help peace rather than fight.
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