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In this article, we look at five countries facing challenges in terms of schooling. If you need to skip our in-depth research on the economic effect of limitations on schooling, you can skip straight to five countries with schooling problems.
Quality education is closely related to economic expansion, and the two are deeply connected. According to the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,In the U. S. , the average weekly wage for a person with a Ph. D. or professional degree is around $2,080 in 2022. Conversely, for someone with only a higher school degree or bachelor’s degree, it costs $853 and $1,432, respectively. Income insights showed a positive expansion trend with higher education, while unemployment rates showed a downward slope. higher, up to 9% for each additional year of schooling.
Since higher schooling is linked to higher productivity, creativity, and specialized skills, those with higher degrees tend to be more in demand and earn higher salaries. In countries with significant educational problems, a significant percentage of the population would likely be prevented from accessing the economic opportunities that come with professional degrees. It is because of this hole that the World Bank has invested millions of dollars in school projects in emerging countries aimed at improving the overall state of the school sector.
The financial benefits of increased schooling are not limited to people’s lives; They also influence the economic expansion of a country as a whole. According to the OECD, adults with a master’s or doctoral degree earn twice as much as those with only upper secondary education. As informed citizens earn more, they also pay more taxes and rely less on welfare and social rights, thus saving the government money. For this reason, although governments have to shoulder the burden of higher education, the public economic benefits are positive at all levels of education and highest at the tertiary level.
Moreover, the effect of a strong school formula is not limited to the economic realm; The OECD also noted a number of social outcomes similar to the provision of schooling. The point of social tolerance shown through the youth tends to be definitely similar to the point of schooling of the mother. According to OECD data, in 17 out of 30 countries, young people whose mothers with higher education were the most likely to support immigrant youth’s right to education. Adults with high knowledge were also more likely to participate in acts of civic engagement, such as volunteering for a cause or joining a public protest. According to the OECD, 10% of adults with tertiary education had participated in a public protest in the past year, compared to only 6% of those with secondary education.
A study on the link between education and the economy, conducted by the Center for Economic Performance, found that final gaps in educational supply can also lead to better economic performance. These data corroborate the fact that investing in quality, as well as increasing the popularity of schooling, can provide significant benefits to the country as a whole.
While government and transnational organizations collaborate to solve education problems within countries, the private sector has also played a role in this regard. Education-generating corporations such as Coursera, Inc. (NYSE:COUR) and Udemy, Inc. (NASDAQ:UDMY) will offer courses in a variety of fields, especially favorable for scholars who cannot find a quality education in their own country. Not only can Americans access various courses completely free of charge, but they can also take exams at renowned institutes around the world.
On December 9, 2023, Coursera, Inc. (NYSE: COUR) announced its partnership with COP28 to launch 5000 free licenses for a single program that includes more than a hundred climate-specific courses. Coursera, Inc. (NYSE: COUR) has already secured approximately 3,000 enrollments for the concerted program.
Udemy, Inc. (NASDAQ: UDMY) also strives to bring wisdom to its students. On Feb. 1, the company announced the launch of a new artificial intelligence assistant that could make it easier for students to improve their skills. According to Udemy, Inc. (NASDAQ: UDMY), the wizard will provide personalized recommendations on the maximum applicable content for the learner. You can also summarize the course content to speed up the learning procedure and offer personalized feedback to make it less difficult. Students need to understand. Udemy, Inc. (NASDAQ: UDMY) has also introduced AI-powered features to the Udemy Business Leadership Academy, such as a topical research option that can simply summarize discussions to facilitate knowledge sharing.
In this context, let’s take a look at the countries facing schooling problems. You can also take a look at the 11 school stocks to be purchased in 2024.
Schooling problems in 25 countries.
Our Methodology
To compile this list of 25 countries facing schooling challenges, we looked at three distinct sets of knowledge: adult literacy rates through the World Bank, public expenditure on schooling as a percentage of GDP through the World Bank, and the World Bank’s knowledge set on the percentage of school enrollment as a secondary point of schooling. Our speculation is that a country facing school disruption has a low literacy rate, a low female enrolment rate due to gender disparity, and low education spending of GDP.
For the purposes of this rating, we have decided on the 60 countries with the lowest scores on these indices. Once we had this list, we calculated the average rating per country and narrowed our variety down to the 25 countries with the lowest average ratings. Countries facing school disorders are indexed in descending order of their average score. We use literacy rates to break the links between two countries with the same average scores. In addition, we use UNICEF’s knowledge to provide a deeper context in some countries.
Please note that there are gaps in the World Bank’s knowledge due to a lack of transparent knowledge for each country. For example, some countries with significant school disruption would possibly not be included in this list due to discrepancies in knowledge. In addition, the World Bank’s knowledge sets list values for the recent peak year of knowledge availability. While some countries have updated their values as of 2022, others have not. We’ve also discussed the year with each of the stats.
Education expenditure as GDP: 2. 2% (2022)
Percentage of schooling: 70% (2019)
Literacy rate: 86% (2022)
Average rating: 45. 3
According to UNICEF data, the highest school disruption in Gabon begins around the secondary level, which reaches only 50% of all young people. Social issues such as substance abuse and delinquency continue to push young people out of school even as they grow up and participate. adolescence. That is why Gabon is one of the countries with the greatest disruption of schooling. Although the country has a literacy rate of 86%, it is still lower than the global average of 87%, as reported through the World Economic Forum.
Education Spending as GDP: 3% (2022)
Percentage of schooling: 46% (2018)
Literacy rate: 81% (2021)
Average rating: 42. 3
The Global Partnership for Education reports that only 61% of young people attend secondary school in the Republic of Congo, with many left out due to significant ethnic or geographical inequalities. Elementary schools also face high repetition rates and a gigantic number of academics in each. which in the end affects the quality of education.
Education Spending as GDP: 3% (2022)
Female Enrolment Percentage: 44% (2021)
Literacy rate: 81% (2022)
Average rating: 42
Due to ongoing conflicts in the region, UNICEF reports that the schooling of approximately 750,000 young people has been disrupted. In total, some 7. 6 million young people between the ages of five and 17 are still out of school, some of whom are women. The secondary school enrolment rate for women is 44 per cent, while for boys it reaches 70 per cent.
Education expenditure as GDP: 3. 2% (2022)
Female Enrollment Percentage: 29% (2021)
Literacy rate: 82% (2022)
Average rating: 40. 3
Tanzania’s net secondary school enrolment rate is only 27 per cent, according to UNICEF, meaning that 1. 7 million young people have never been to school in the country. In 2021, the World Bank introduced a new allocation to number one and preschool quality. the number one schooling for 12 million young people. The $500 million BOOST Elementary Student Learning Program aims to make schooling more accessible, especially for youth from vulnerable and marginalized communities.
Education expenditure as GDP: 1. 7% (2021)
Female Enrolment Percentage: 63% (2021)
Literacy rate: 84% (2022)
Average rating: 37. 3
Cambodia is one of the countries facing schooling problems, mainly due to the lack of quality teachers and a sufficiently good infrastructure within school institutions. Although enrolment rates have increased over the years, progress has yet to be made in terms of learning outcomes. According to UNICEF, 25% of first school students in Cambodia cannot write a single word on dictation tests.
Education expenditure as GDP: 3. 1% (2022)
Female enrolment rate: 36% (2021)
Literacy rate: 77% (2022)
Average rating: 37. 3
The current enrolment rate of women and children is less than 40 per cent in Madagascar, which poses a major challenge for the country, making it one of the worst places in the world for school enrolment. In 2022, the government spent 3. 1% of its GDP on According to IMF data, over the past decade, tertiary education completion rates have fallen to 35%.
Expenditure on schooling as a percentage of GDP: 3. 1% (1975)
Female enrolment percentage: 47% (2021)
Literacy rate: 62% (2018)
Average rating: 37. 3
Nigeria is one of the countries facing challenges in terms of schooling, which is why it is home to the World Bank’s $75 million Edo Basic Education Sector and Skills Transformation Operation Edo, which will run from 2022 to 2024. The task is aimed at training and learning and covers 97% of the country’s schools, with the main objective of equipping teachers with virtual technologies.
Education expenditure as GDP: 2. 6% (2022)
Percentage of schooling: 43% (2022)
Literacy rate: 78% (2020)
Average rating: 36
In 2022, Cameroon’s school spending accounted for 2. 6% of total GDP, well below the global average of 4. 3%. According to Reliefweb, violent attacks on schools are one of the main reasons for dysfunctional school systems. 3,285 schools are closed across the country. Most of them are concentrated in the Northwest and Southwest regions. An estimated 1. 4 million young people are crammed into overcrowded classrooms, waiting for a quality education.
Education expenditure as GDP: 2. 4% (2022)
Percentage of schooling: 65% (2018)
Literacy rate: 62% (2022)
Average rating: 33
Comoros is one of the countries facing serious problems of schooling. In 2022, the country has a literacy rate of 62%, while spending on schooling accounts for approximately 2. 4% of total GDP. According to a 2017 Global Partnership for Education survey, 3 out of four fifth-grade students did not meet minimum literacy and math skills requirements. Comoros has also obtained school grants from the World Bank for its general school system.
Education expenditure as GDP: 3. 2% (2022)
Percentage of schooling: 42% (2022)
Literacy rate: 47% (2022)
Average rating: 31. 6
In 2022, Benin had a literacy rate of 47%. The maximum dropout rate is one of the biggest disruptions to Benin’s school system. Six out of ten young people go on to secondary school and only two manage to complete it. Benin’s Secondary Education Support Project, supported through the Agence Française de Développement, is the government’s strategy for the quality of schooling.
Education expenditure as GDP: 2. 6% (2022)
Percentage of schooling: 23% (2017)
Literacy rate: 81% (2022)
Average rating: 29
UNICEF reports that 6 out of 10 young people drop out of school in Uganda due to monetary constraints. The school enrolment rate among the richest strata of the population is 43. 1 per cent, while for the poorest it is 8. 2 per cent. With 2. 6% of its GDP spent on schooling, Uganda is one of the countries facing significant challenges in terms of schooling.
Education expenditure as GDP: 2. 3% (2022)
Percentage of schooling: 42% (2016)
Literacy rate: 72% (2022)
Average rating: 28. 6
In 2022, Angola spent 2. 3% of its total GDP on the school sector. Regarding the country’s schooling problems, the World Bank approved a ten-year higher education support program for Angola on December 3, 2023. The three-phase allocation will allocate a total of $550 million to the country for its higher education offerings. Approximately 150,000 students are expected to benefit from this program.
Education Spending as GDP: 3% (2022)
Percentage of schooling: 40% (2017)
Literacy rate: 49% (2022)
Average rating: 27. 6
The literacy rate in Sierra Leone in 2022 was 49%, reflecting significant gaps in the school system. UNICEF has called the country a literary crisis, illustrated by the fact that only 6% of third-graders were able to read an undeniable text in 2022. In terms of learning outcomes, the World Bank is reversing the flexible education task in Sierra Leone from 2020-2027.
Education expenditure as GDP: 2. 1% (2006)
Percentage of enrolment: 40% (2019)
Literacy rate: 77% (2018)
Average rating: 27
Although Eritrea had a literacy rate of 77% in 2018, many of those young people did not meet the skills expected of them. According to UNICEF, in 2018, only 38% of fifth-graders had the expected numeracy and literacy skills. of them.
Education expenditure as GDP: 2% (2009)
Percentage of schooling: 49% (2018)
Literacy rate: 61% (2018)
Average rating: 25
UNICEF reports that 6. 9 million Sudanese youth are still out of school despite the increase in the number of schools. Prolonged school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected some 8. 1 million young people, reversing years of progress in the school sector. That is why Sudan is one of the countries where there is more school disruption than ever.
Education expenditure as GDP: 2. 6% (2022)
Percentage of enrolment: 37% (2020)
Literacy rate: 48% (2017)
Average rating: 21
The most recent knowledge on Liberia’s literacy rate is from 2017, which puts the country at 48%. Liberia is not only one of the countries facing challenges in terms of schooling, but also struggles with the lack of transparent knowledge. In March 2023, the country signed new projects at the United Nations Doha Conference, under which it aims to help 785,060 out-of-school young people between 2023 and 2027.
Education expenditure as GDP: 1. 9% (2018)
Percentage of schooling: 40% (2018)
Literacy rate: 62% (2010)
Average rating: 18
According to UNICEF data, about 25 per cent of young people aged 6 to 18 are out of school in Papua New Guinea, while the transition rate from first to lower secondary is only 56 per cent for boys and 50 per cent for boys. Girls. UNICEF is implementing several school projects in the country, such as “Education in Emergencies”, which enables young people affected by the crisis to return to school as soon as possible.
Education spending as GDP: 2% (2022)
Female enrolment rate: 38% (2021)
Literacy rate: 58% (2019)
Average rating: 16. 6
In 2019, Pakistan had a literacy rate of 58% and in 2022, the country spent 2% of its total GDP on the school sector. According to the World Bank, 75% of ten-year-olds in Pakistan cannot read properly. , a figure that could have been further worsened due to the effect of COVID-19 and flooding in 2022. Around 12 million women are currently out of school, 2 million more than boys, highlighting the gender disparity within the country.
Education expenditure as GDP: 1. 3% (2022)
Percentage of schooling: 36% (2020)
Literacy rate: 67% (2021)
Average rating: 15. 6
In 2022, the Mauritanian government spent just 1. 3% of its total GDP on schooling, an alarming amount. That is why Mauritania is one of the countries with the greatest problems of schooling. A new schooling law in 2022 made schooling compulsory from the age of five. to sixteen years, which is a step towards the schooling formula as a whole.
Education spending as GDP: 2. 5% (2022)
Female enrolment rate: 18% (2021)
Literacy rate: 27% (2022)
Average rating: 12. 6
Chad had a literacy rate of 27% in 2022, the lowest in the world. The schooling of teachers is one of the most important school considerations in Chad. According to UNICEF data, 3 out of 4 academics receive mentorship through teachers who have studied beyond high school. Humanitarian crises in Sudan, the Central African Republic and Nigeria have placed a huge burden on Chad’s school system, with an estimated 600,000 young refugees needing to move into school.
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