The announcement came in the wake of the new coronavirus pandemic that has inflamed more than 20 million people and killed nearly 750,000 worldwide, crippling global economies.
Russia has named its newly introduced vaccine opposite the coronavirus “Sputnik V” in honor of the Soviet satellite, the director of the country’s sovereign wealth fund told the reports.
Kirill Dmitriev, director of the Russian Direct Investment Fund that invests the vaccine project, said phase 3 trials would begin on Wednesday, commercial production is expected from September and 20 countries had reserved more than one billion doses, AFP reported.
In addition, the president asked Health Minister Mikhail Murashko to keep him informed about the Covid-19 vaccine, while noting that he knew it “works effectively” and “forms strong immunity,” according to Russian news agencies.
“This morning, for the first time in the world, a vaccine against the new coronavirus has been registered” in Russia, Putin said at a televised video convention with government ministers, according to the AFP news agency.
Putin also thanked everyone who worked on the progression of the vaccine and described it as “a great step for the world.” It hopes that the organization of studies of the country will soon begin mass production of the coronavirus vaccine.
“I know it works effectively, the bureaucracy has strong immunity and, I repeat, has passed all the mandatory controls,” Putin said.
He tested the vaccine. He added that one of his two daughters had won a dose of the vaccine and felt good, according to reports from The Associated Press.
Putin said his daughter had a temperature of 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) the day of the first injection of the vaccine, then dropped to just over 37 degrees (98.6 Fahrenheit) the next day. After the moment he shot himself, his back had a slight temperature surge, but he finished. “He feels smart and has a lot of antibodies,” Putin added.
However, approval of the vaccine is conditional and trials will continue as production begins, Murashko said.
Murashko also added that the first Russian coronavirus vaccine will begin to occur at two sites: the Gamaleya Research Institute and Binnopharm.
“The two-step injection plan is helping to shape lasting immunity. Experience with vector vaccines and the two-step scheme shows that immunity lasts up to two years,” the ministry of fitness said, reported through Sputnik News.
WHO and the Russian fitness government are currently discussing WHO’s imaginable prequalification procedure for its recently approved COVID-19 vaccine, a WHO spokesperson said today.
“We are in close contact with the Russian government of physical conditioning and discussions are taking place regarding imaginable screening of the vaccine by WHO, but the prequalification of any vaccine includes a rigorous review and evaluation of all necessary efficacy and protection data,” said the WHO spokesman. Tarik Jasarevic. a U.N. report in Geneva, referring to clinical trials, according to Reuters.
In addition, the president told the government to fund flu and coronavirus vaccination after vaccines are recorded, noting that up to 60% of Russians will be vaccinated against influenza.
The first Russian coronavirus vaccine has been jointly developed through the Gamaleya Research Institute and the Russian Ministry of Defense.
Clinical trials of the vaccine began on June 18 and included 38 volunteers. All participants developed immunity. The first organization launched on July 15 and the organization of the moment on July 20.
In an earlier report, the final examination of the volunteers of the coronavirus vaccine showed immunity in all participants, the Russian Defense Ministry said.
Alexander Gintsburg, director of the Gamaleya National Research Center, told Sputnik News that the vaccine used inanimate waste created on the basis of adenovirus.
He said there is no fear that the vaccine could potentially harm a person’s health. “The particles and elements that can reproduce their own species are those that are considered living. The debris in question cannot be multiplied,” he added.
Amid testing and development, Russian fitness staff treating patients with Covid-19 will have the opportunity to volunteer for vaccination some time after the vaccine was approved, a source told Reuters last month. The government is also considering vaccinating doctors and teachers who oppose the virus as a first step.
In April, Putin ordered state officials to shorten the duration of clinical trials of several drugs, adding possible coronavirus vaccines.
However, industrial bodies and pharmaceutical corporations have described Russia’s hasty registration as dangerous. They questioned their extensive efforts to expand a vaccine later this year. The deployment of this vaccine has raised considerations that it could simply put national prestige ahead of science and safety.
Dr. Anthony Fauci, America’s top infectious disease specialist, questioned the accelerated technique last week. “I hope the Chinese and the Russians will check a vaccine before giving it to anyone, because claims that a vaccine is in a position to be distributed before verification are, at best, problematic,” he said.
WHO had stated in the past that all candidate vaccines would have to go through full stages of testing before being deployed.
More than a hundred vaccines imaginable are being developed worldwide in an attempt to prevent the pandemic. At least 4 are in the final phase of phase III human trials, according to WHO data.
Companies like AstraZeneca Plc and Moderna Inc. are still conducting the latest testing of their vaccines in studies expected to produce effects soon.
In addition, a vaccine developed through BioNTech of Germany and US pharmaceutical giant Pfizer entered Phase 3 last month, and corporations made plans to verify it in 30,000 young volunteers.
The US company Moderna also says it plans its vaccine with 30,000 people.
Although none of the coronavirus vaccines have been shown to be effective in clinical trials, at least 5.7 billion doses have been reserved worldwide.
Five vaccines, three Western and two Chinese, are in three efficacy trials involving thousands of people.
Since mid-July, Sinopharm has begun testing its candidate on another 15,000 people in the United Arab Emirates.
Meanwhile, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte accepted that Russia would offer its coronavirus vaccine and volunteered to take the first injection as a sign of confidence and gratitude. “When the vaccine arrives, I’ll be injected in public. Experiment with me first, that’s fine for me,” Duterte said on Monday.
On Tuesday, Russia registered 4945 new instances of the new coronavirus, bringing its national number of instances to 897599, the fourth largest in the world.
The official death toll increased to 15131 after the government said in its report on the coronavirus that another 130 people had died in the last 24 hours.
With input from agencies
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