Romania warns maize exports may collapse as drought reduces harvest

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(Bloomberg) — Europe’s largest grain exporter Romania has warned it may export less corn and sunflower this season as it prioritizes local materials after drought-stricken crops.

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The country was by far the European Union’s largest maize exporter last season, but production is very likely to fall particularly this year after drought destroyed crops in several parts of the country, Agriculture Minister Petre Daea said in an interview on Tuesday.

The country will only export what is left after protecting domestic supplies, said Daea, who declined to give the main points of possible measures the government could take. sparking a wave of food protectionism as the government tries to restrict the impact of sky-high prices.

Romania has fallen into the deployment of irrigation systems and faces an increasing challenge as climate change makes excessive weather more prevalent. For now, with the drought forecast for the next few days, some farmers are harvesting corn earlier than the same to regain what they had. can for animal feed and to make biofuel, Daea said.

“This year, the scenario is very complicated,” he said. We intervened as much as we could and maximized irrigation levels, but in many spaces this is possible, much of the harvest is affected. “

Romania exported 4. 3 million tons of corn last season and is the largest exporter of sunflower seeds at the moment. It is also a vital supplier of wheat and barley. In short, the country curbed grain exports at the beginning of the Covid pandemic.

Its corn production had been estimated at around 14 million tonnes at the start of the year, but farmers have since reduced the outlook to 8 million tonnes, Ziarul Fund reported this week, bringing out groups of manufacturers.

Water garage grades are also a problem, as danube grades account for about part of the multi-year average for this time of year and other waterways are drying up. More than two hundred Romanian cities and towns have limited water use, according to State Water. Administration.

The ruling coalition will ask the EU to agree to introduce some irrigation projects into its already approved recovery and resilience fund, according to Social Democratic leader Marcel Ciolacu.

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