In a recent paper published in PLOS One, researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of California-Los Angeles investigated how political polarization in the United States has shaped patterns of racial inequality that vary over time in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality since the pandemic began.
In the early months of the pandemic, black Americans had much higher rates of infection and death from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) than their white counterparts. However, gradually, studies have shown that racial disparities in COVID- 19 related deaths have been significantly reduced. Interestingly, this obvious reduction in racial inequality was due to the accumulation of deaths among white Americans compared to the reduction in deaths among black Americans. The fact that black deaths have been reduced does not necessarily mean that points such as access to physical care and the source of income equality have disappeared.
Initial explanations of racial disparities related to COVID-19 highlighted the role of static factors, such as ancient racial segregation in the United States and geography, that are inherently insufficient to explain time-varying patterns in racial inequality.
New evidence suggests that this understanding requires a renewed perspective. The partisan divide on pandemic-like policies and ideals varies over time and across geographic areas. In addition, the state of public fitness systems, production, deployment and adoption of vaccines are political factors. The study highlights that governments play a central role in the fight against pandemics. It is therefore important to confront the factor of racial inequality based on individual habits and responses, which, in turn, are influenced by political ideals and ideology.
In the study provided, researchers focused on examining government mandates, containment/suppression policies, and public opinion regarding the spread of SARS-CoV-2.
They acquired weekly knowledge for the U. S. state. The University of Oxford’s COVID-19 government backlog has been monitoring the COVID-19 government since May 2021. The team used this knowledge to capture temporal and geographic diversifications in race-based COVID-19 mortality, overall mortality patterns, adherence to policy adoptions, and swings in public opinion on both sides of the partisan aisle.
The effects of the study showed that while mortality varies by breed over time, disparities were greatest in the first quarter of 2020. Later, they converged over time, basically due to increased mortality among white Americans relative to blacks. The study also showed that since black people have a younger overall population, black Americans still bear a higher COVID-19 mortality burden.
State-level lockdown and fitness policies have also varied widely. States led by Republican governors have pursued fewer policies than their Democratic counterparts, and this also with significant delays.
The findings also highlighted that political department in COVID-19 considerations was a vital causal factor in driving race-based COVID-19 mortality patterns. As the pandemic increased, racial disparities in COVID-19 mortality decreased, but white American deaths higher.
To conclude, the study’s findings clarified that the decreasing area in racial disparities of death from COVID-19 in the U. S. is a decline in COVID-19 death. UU. se was due to a higher number of deaths overall rather than a reduced threat to racial minorities. Initially, infection rates were higher among blacks than among white Americans, but the study perioded, this scenario was reversed.
Therefore, the authors cautioned against interpreting the observed effects as an effect of higher infection rates. Furthermore, case measurement was highly controversial, especially at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, political polarization has affected racial inequality more in COVID. -19 results through a “race to the bottom” approach.
Future studies investigate how the partisan department in COVID-19 vaccine adoption will shape emerging patterns of racial inequality in COVID-19 mortality. In addition, they explore how the effects of the upcoming U. S. election may replace policies from one state to another.
Written By
Neha is a virtual marketing professional founded in Gurugram, India. He holds a master’s degree from the University of Rajasthan with a specialization in Biotechnology in 2008. He has enjoyed preclinical studies as part of his assignment of studies in Toxicology Decomposition from the prestigious Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow, India. He also holds a certification in C programming.
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