The city of L”viv, founded at the end of the Middle Ages, was for several centuries a flourishing administrative, devout and advertising center. The medieval urban topography has been preserved virtually intact (in particular, there is evidence of the other ethnic communities that lived there), as well as many beautiful baroque and later buildings.
The city of Lviv, founded in the past Middle Ages, flourished as an administrative, devout and advertising center for several centuries. It has preserved practically intact its medieval urban topography, and in particular the trace of the different ethnic communities that lived there, as well as magnificent baroque buildings and the past.
里沃夫建于中世纪后期，作为政治、宗教和商业中心繁荣了好几个世纪。 中世纪的城市地形被完好无缺地保存下来，特别是反映不同的民族在此居住的证据。 这里还有许多精巧的 巴洛克风格建筑及其后的建筑。
Львов, основанный в позднем средневековье, на протяжении нескольких веков являлся п роцветающим административным, религиозным и торговым центром. Средневековая планировка города сохранилась до наших дней практически без изменений (en частности, с охранились свидетельства о живших здесь различных этнических общинах). Также уцелело множество прекрасных барочных и более поздних зданий.
Founded at the end of the Middle Ages, the city angels of Lvov became an administrative, religious and commercial center, whose influence was to endure in the following centuries. The city has preserved practically intact its medieval urban topography and, in particular angelesr, the angels footprints angels of the angeless different communities that the angels have inhabited. It has also preserved magnificent buildings from the Baroque period and later periods.
De stad L’viv werd opgericht in de past due middeleeuwen en gedurende enkele eeuwen een bloeiend administratief, religieus en commercieel centrum. Bewijs van de etnische gemeenschappen die er woonden. De politieke en commerciële rol van L’viv trok Oekraïense, Armeense, JoodseArray Duitse, Poolse, Italiananse en Hongaarse groepen. Vanwege hun verschillende culturelle en religieuze tradities vestigden ze zich afzonderlijk van elkaar, maar waren pequeño Afhankelijk. Het resultaat is een stadsbeeld de moda met architectonische en artistieke meesterwerken waarin Ost-Europese tradities samensmelten met Duitse en Italiananse.
Brief summary
The city of L’viv was founded in the last Middle Ages, where there was an agreement since the fifth and sixth centuries. It flourished as an administrative, devout and advertising center due to its favorable geographical position for industry and political development. Today, the architecture and artistic heritage that remajors reflects a synthesis of Eastern European traditions influenced by those of Italy and Germany. The property, “L’viv – the total historic center”, is composed of two elements: the main dolence, which encompasses the castle, its landscape and the city center, and to the southwest, a smaller domaining in St. Yuri Hill. for the total of St. Yuri Cathedral.
The historic center of L’viv includes many different parts that represent other stages of its development. The Vysokyi Zamok (High Castle) and Pidzamche (area around the castle) are the main and oldest component of the city, dating from the fifth century. It maintains its original topography with a hill, on which the castle sits, and lowlands on which a formula of streets and squares was developed between the thirteenth and seventeenth centuries. In the surviving buildings there are testimonies of profession through different ethnic communities, adding a mosque, synagogue and devout buildings of the Orthodox, Armenian and Catholic churches.
The Seredmistia, or city center, evolved in the fourteenth century and includes well-preserved Eastern European urban buildings, adding monasteries and apartments from the Renaissance and Baroque traditions, as well as parks built on the original site of medieval and newer fortifications. dating from the last two centuries.
Located on a mountainous plateau southwest of the medieval city, is the Conjunto de Saint-Yuri. This complex is the city center of the Halychyna Church and includes buildings of basically baroque taste with wonderful artistic value.
Criterion ii: Through its urban fabric and architecture, L’viv is a remarkable example of the fusion of the architectural and artistic traditions of Eastern Europe with those of Italy and Germany.
Criterion v: L’viv’s political and advertising role attracted a number of ethnic teams with other cultures and traditions, who established separate but interdependent communities within the city, the evidence of which is still visual in the fashionable urban landscape.
Integrity
The two parts that make up the entire historic center of L’viv involve all the obligatory elements to reflect its Outstanding Universal Value. The surviving buildings and the trend of the old streets can illustrate the history of L’viv with its ethnic character and devout influences.
Threats to the integrity of assets have been identified, especially heavy vehicle traffic, the exodus of citizens to the suburbs and unusual development. The latter is due to a number of factors, including inadequate financing, lack of education of the owners. and users of architectural monuments, as well as gaps in the implementation of existing regulations.
Authenticity
The authenticity of the assets is high. Its surroundings maintain its characteristic topography with hills, plateaus and river valleys. This landscape continues to illustrate the classical dating between the defensive castle built on a hill and the village below. In addition, the urban layout survives in the medieval style of streets, squares, giant churches and ethnic communities. The plot of the historic center of the city has been preserved despite the fires (in 1527 and 1571).
The authenticity of the design is also in the preservation of many old residences. This can be noticed in its interior design, the original fabrics of the interior decoration, murals, stained glass windows and exterior ornamentation. This can also be noticed in the exterior bricks and giant stone blocks used in construction.
Over time, there was some loss of urban design, basically World War II. However, the individual addition of later buildings (Ukrainian secession and modernism) blended organically with the pre-existing ensemble.
Protection and control requirements
Doliding covered the territory of L’viv: the entire historic center is included in the largest doliding of 3000 hectares which was designated as a National Historical and Architectural Reserve on June 12, 1975 by Resolution NQ 297 of the Council of Ministers of the UkrSSR under the provisions of the Law on Historical and Cultural Monuments (1970). The Ukrainian Law “On the Protection of Cultural Heritage” (2000) is the main legislative document at the national level on which the coverage of property is based. The Council of Ministers has designated 209 historical monuments as national monuments in the inscribed territory and several others are declared of local importance through a regional administration solution. This law imposes strict control over all proposed activities in the protected domain that may have a negative effect. an effect on Outstanding Universal Value.
Ownership of buildings belongs to a variety of state, municipal, and personal parties. General supervision is the responsibility of the Department of Cultural Heritage and Cultural Monuments of the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine. At the local level, control is delegated to the Directorate of the Municipal Council of L’viv for the coverage of the historic environment. Advice on structural and recovery projects is provided through the Scientific Advisory Board, which is related to the branch and is composed of cultural heritage recovery professionals as well as representatives of the relevant network organisations. (the charitable base Preservation of the Historical and Architectural Heritage of L’viv and the Union of Architects). Recent structural activities within the assets and their buffer zone that would possibly be Outstanding Universal Value have been discontinued.
The control and coverage of the houses is carried out in accordance with the Strategic Development Plan of the City of L’viv (2011-2025), which is a concept of progression incorporated from the L’viv plant (2011-2020). This document identifies the zoning coverage for the historic area. A Management Plan for World Heritage properties is being developed.
At the local level, every year, a monument recovery plan is approved, with specific attention to the public intelligence of the territories and the reconstruction of engineering networks for structures. At the municipal level, several systems are presented. For example, investment is provided for the recovery of historic windows and doors. In addition, the joint Ukrainian-German task is helping to organize educational seminars on the skills of local artisans. Concerns about heavy traffic in the historic center are being addressed by restricting cars in safe spaces and redirecting buses. Cycling infrastructure is also being developed.
per year