Live coronavirus updates: A dispute over postal investment complicates U.S. stimulus deadlock.

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Virginia has introduced the first touch tracking app that uses Google and Apple software. The Republican on the House Board of Directors tested positive for the virus.

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In a letter to the Food and Drug Administration, only about 400 fitness experts called for a “transparent and rigorous” approval procedure for possible coronavirus vaccines.

High-level lawmakers stayed away from being close to an agreement Wednesday for a new economic bailout amid the recession, and seemed pessimistic about the option of meeting Friday’s deadline.

Disputes over the U.S. Postal Service’s investment They have stepped up with expanded unemployment benefits and aid to state and local governments on the list of issues that divide Democratic leaders and the Trump administration.

“I’m sure there’s a soft one at the end of the tunnel,” California President Nancy Pelosi said, after organizing another discussion circular on her Capitol Hill with Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin; Mark Meadows, Chief of Staff, White House; and Senator Chuck Schumer of New York, the minority leader. “But how much time is left to see this tunnel.”

On the Senate floor, Mr. Schumer called for the post office to fix mail delays that have resulted from cutbacks that Postmaster General Louis DeJoy has implemented during the pandemic, which Democrats and voting rights groups have charged are part of a deliberate effort by President Trump to undermine the Postal Service in order to interfere with mail-in voting that will be critical to a safe election in November. Democrats have called for $3.6 billion in the aid package to ensure a secure election, including broader mail balloting, but Republicans are opposing the funds.

Other notable disputes arise as to whether billions of dollars will be earmarked to help states and local governments avoid laying down public servants due to declining tax revenue, and whether another $600 consistent with the week should be repaid for federally deed workers.

Democrats are pushing to increase payments, which expired last week, until January. Republicans retaliated Tuesday with plans to recover them at $400 a week through December 15, according to two other people familiar with discussions that insisted on anonymity to describe them. Democrats turned down the offer, they said.

“No key figures have been agreed,” Meadows said after the meeting, accusing Democrats of no less making primary concessions. “We remain separated by billions of dollars in terms of commitments that Democrats and Republicans ultimately expect.”

“Is Friday a deadline? No,” he added. “But my optimism continues to decline as we approach Friday and fall off the cliff exponentially after Friday.”

Mr. Trump recommended Wednesday that he would act on his own to impose a federal moratorium on deportations and temporarily suspend payroll tax cuts if an agreement is reached. He also reiterated his opposition to a critical democratic proposal to send more than $900 billion to state and local governments whose budgets have been devastated by the recession.

“We have some states and cities, you all know them, they’ve been very poorly controlled over the years,” he said. “We’re not going to settle for that.”

A summary of education

Transcription

In a perfect world students would be in classrooms more, not less. But unfortunately, that is not where we find ourselves today. As we have said all along, our decision to reopen school will rest with the science. It will be guided by the science, the counsel of our public health officials and by the responses that we receive from our families through a robust community engagement process. A moment ago, we began to inform our families and staff across Chicago Public Schools that we will begin the new school year learning at home and continue learning remotely for the first quarter, which ends on Nov. 6. To start, the school year will certainly look different from anything before. But our commitment to giving our students the most engaging and nurturing learning environment has not wavered and will not. We continue to build out this remote learning platform. We will continue to use data and the feedback from our parents and school leaders who have been instrumental in charting this new path forward.

Students at Chicago Public Schools, the nation’s third-largest district, will begin the school year remotely in September, leaving New York as the formula for elementary school in the country. It starts this fall.

Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot and Dr. Janice Jackson, executive director of Chicago Public Schools, made the announcement Wednesday morning, while the Chicago Teachers Union was in the midst of tentative arrangements for a school protection strike.

“We want to be guided through science, period,” Lightfoot said. “When we announced the possibility of a hybrid style a few weeks ago, we were in a very different position in the pandemic arc. She added: “It was not a simple resolution.”

Of the 25 largest school districts in the country, five now plan to open the school year with some kind of face-to-face learning. Six of the big seven will be online.

Schools in New York City, the country’s largest district, are expected to reopen in about a month, with academics attending user categories one to 3 days a week. But the city is facing a torrent of logistical and political unrest that can disrupt Mayor Bill de Blasio’s efforts to bring students back into the classroom.

In other parts of the country where schools have already opened, positive cases were temporarily found, and some had to quarantine academics and staff and even temporarily close schools to involve outbreaks imaginable. On Tuesday, on the day of its school year, Cherokee County in Georgia closed a momentary grade classroom after a student tested positive for the virus.

In other news:

Arkansas public schools will have to open to students five days a week when the school year begins on August 24, state officials said Wednesday. Districts “allow flexible hours and virtual learning options, but will first have to offer an on-site option where students can access daily educational resources, school meals, and other mandatory support,” the state Department of Education said in a statement, adding that some schools can open 4 days a week pending council approval.

Education officials in Kenya announced in July that they were cancelling the educational year and forcing academics to repeat it. They are not expected to return to school until January, the same beginning of the school year in Kenya.

Boston Public Schools announced Wednesday a draft initial reopening plan that would allow schools between distance learning and a combination of face-to-face and online education, meaning neighboring schools could offer other features to families at the same time this fall. The district, the largest in Massachusetts, serves more than 50,000 academics in more than 125 schools.

For many Tennessee academics, the school year has already begun; Some neighborhoods open in early August, rather than in many other parts of the country. Already, several schools in the state have reported Covid-19 cases on their campuses. Some have imposed transitory closures in response, while others try to track infections by seeking contacts and urging academics who may have been exposed to staying at home.

In Maryland, county officials are arguing with Republican Gov. Larry Hogan about the reopening of personal schools. County public schools, the state’s most populous population, will begin the school year through distance learning, and county officials have used a directive to require personal schools to do the same. Hogan rejected this, arguing that personal schools deserve to be free to make their own decisions. But on Wednesday, county officials issued a new order to keep them closed, introducing a new authority under state law.

On Wednesday night, a letter signed by about 400 fitness experts suggested to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that it conduct comprehensive reviews of the protection and efficacy of possible coronavirus vaccines before making the products widely distributed to the public.

The organization called Dr. Stephen Hahn, the F.D.A. Commissioner, to be aware of the agency’s deliberations on the approval of a new vaccine, in order to gain public confidence.

“We want to be able to let the public know what we know and don’t know about these vaccines,” says the letter, which was organized through the Nonprofit Center for Science in the Public Interest. “For this to happen, we want to be able to witness a transparent and rigorous F.D.A. approval procedure without political considerations.”

More than 30 experimental coronavirus vaccines are being clinically tested, and several corporations are rushing to have the first U.S. product. In a position until the end of the year. To date, the federal government has promised more than $9 billion to companies for those efforts. But many other people are very skeptical of these new vaccines and may refuse to receive them.

In an effort to reassure the public, Dr. Hahn recently said that he would seek the recommendation of the F.D.A. Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Associated Biological Products, did not specify when the organization would meet or what candidate vaccines he would consider.

The F.D.A. declined to comment on the letter on Wednesday night.

Transcription

Today, we are launching a new form of paintings in combination to help engage this pandemic, a really difficult tool in our toolbox. Virginia is proud to launch a new virtual app called Covidwise, C-O-V-I-D-W-I-S-E, which can send you alerts if you have been in close contact with someone who tests positive. Virginia is the first state in the country to use this technology. I repeat that Virginia, where we deserve to be, is the first state to use this technology.

Virginia released the first application in the United States on Wednesday that uses new apple and Google software to inform users of their imaginable exposure to coronavirus.

The app announcement, called Covidwise and evolved through the Virginia Department of Health, comes two days after the state of Alabama announced a verification of a similar application, also of the corporate generation system.

Use is voluntary, but highly recommended, Governor Ralph Northam said at a press conference. “I hope Virginians across the state use this,” he said. “It’s a way that all paintings in combination can involve this virus.”

China and other countries have used viral programs to impose a new social control bureaucracy. Apple and Google software, on the other hand, will offer public fitness agencies a formula with some built-in privacy protections.

Instead of consistently tracking users’ locations, they can reveal sensitive highlights about people’s routines, for example, Apple-Google software uses Bluetooth signals to trip across users of apps whose smartphones are close to others. And it registers the contact with rotating identity codes, not non-public data, such as names or phone numbers.

If an app user is positive, you can use the app to tell other users, such as strangers, that they sat on a train, without sharing this information with government agencies.

Epidemiologists say such programs can be useful in places where testing and tactile search are widespread and effective, however, they can offer few advantages when other people have difficulty getting tested or face long waits for results.

The app can only know if two users have approached each other; can’t tell if they were dressed in masks, or consider whether they were in a poorly ventilated place to eat or on a terrace. And you can’t trip over the exposure of other people who don’t use it.

Despite this, fitness agencies in Austria, Denmark, Germany, Latvia, Switzerland and other European countries have recently brought national virus alert programs based on Apple-Google software. Google said last week that 20 U.S. states were doing the same.

Eric M. Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles, said Wednesday that the city could cut off power to homes or businesses that host giant meetings in defiance of public fitness guidelines.

Large home gatherings are prohibited by Los Angeles County public fitness ordinances due to the pandemic, however, there have been several reports from the parties in recent weeks. A party that lured a giant organization of others to a mansion on Mulholland Drive on Monday night fell into chaos and gunfire after midnight, injuring five other people, one of whom later died, the government said.

“These primaries are harmful and can claim the lives of angels,” Garcetti said at a news convention on Wednesday. “That’s why tonight I’m authorizing the people to close the Los Angeles Department of Water and Electricity in serious cases where homes, businesses, and other venues organize unauthorized giant meetings.”

He said that beginning Friday night, “If the L.A.P.D. responds and verifies that a large gathering is occurring at a property, and we see these properties reoffending time and time again, they will provide notice and initiate the process to request that D.W.P. shut off service within the next 48 hours.”

He added that this would not apply to small house meetings, suggesting that citizens avoid them as well.

A buildup of coronavirus cases since mid-June in California has led officials to reconsider their measures to ease some restrictions. California surpassed New York last month as a state with the total number of coronavirus instances.

“Some studies have shown that 10% of others are to blame for 80% of the spread,” Garcetti said. “These super spreaders and other super spreaders that other people have a disproportionate effect have an effect on the lives we lose, and we can’t let that happen as we saw on Mullholland Drive on Monday night.”

New York City will establish checkpoints at major bridge and tunnel crossings to inform those entering the city of the state’s requirement that travelers from dozens of other states be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival, Mayor Bill de Blasio said Wednesday.

The announcement included photographs of police officers preventing cars and stopping others outside the state gates. The truth is perhaps much less austere and much more confusing.

The government won’t avoid all cars. They probably wouldn’t be at every crossroads on a given day. The police branch probably wouldn’t even be involved. Checkpoints, controlled through the city sheriff’s office, will be designed to inform travelers about the rules.

State restrictions have been in place since last June and apply to travelers entering New York by road or railroad, but so far enforcement efforts have focused primarily on airports. However, as the authorities have increased across the country, officials have expressed fears about the possibility of a widespread outbreak in New York.

As of Tuesday, travelers from 34 states and Puerto Rico, where virus cases have risen, are subject to the quarantine. And as of this week, a fifth of all new cases in the city were coming from out-of-state travelers, said Ted Long, the executive director of the city’s contact tracing program.

At bridge and tunnel checkpoints, officials will avoid random vehicle sampling, city sheriff Joseph Fucito said. The effort will begin on Wednesday.

Officials will then ask travelers from designated states to complete the bureaucracy with their non-public data and provide the main points of the state’s quarantine rules, authorities said.

Laura Feyer, a spokeswoman for Mr. de Blasio, said the city would not announce where the checkpoints would be so that motorists would not go to avoid them.

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