TEHERON, Iran (AP) – Iran’s revolutionary paramilitary guards introduced Wednesday underground ballistic missiles as part of a training involving a mock-up of an American aircraft carrier in the Strait of Hormuz, highlighting its network of underground missile sites.
Although state television documentaries targeted underground base operations, they have all moved away from the number of geographic points revealing their location. Wednesday’s release of what appears to be Iran’s central desert plateau would possibly have replaced that amid rising tensions between Tehran and the United States with its shattered nuclear agreement with global powers and as economic pressures increase.
“We introduced ballistic missiles from the depths of the Earth for the first time,” General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, commander of the Guard’s aerospace division, told state television. snatched from the ground and achieved their targets accurately. »
The launch, six months after the Guard shot down a Ukrainian aircraft and killed the other 176 people on board, gave the impression that it was intended to demonstrate the strength of its missile program to a national audience, Melissa Hanham, a missile expert, said. Surface photographs transmitted on state television, combined with research techniques, help locate the site, he said.
“Once you’ve discovered the silo, it’s no longer a safe position to keep your missile,” said Hanham, who works as a deputy director of an Austrian-based organization called the Open Nuclear Network.
Since its bloody 1980s war with Iraq, which saw both nations fire missiles on cities, Iran has developed its ballistic missile program as a deterrent, especially as a U.N. arms embargo prevents it from buying high-tech weapons systems. The underground tunnels help protect those weapons, including liquid-fueled missiles that can only be fueled for short periods of time, Hanham said.
“What they’re looking to do is increase the survivability of their missile forces,” he said. “They feel that their missile forces are proven and can be removed preventively. With the construction of this elaborate tunnel project, they are looking to build the capacity to survive.”
Iran may also have used missiles buried in sealed boats for launches without the need for a primary underground base, said Michael Elleman, a missile expert and director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies’ nuclear and non-proliferation policy program. The forged fuel propeller can allow those missiles to be buried for years, he said.
“Presumably, these missiles can be introduced remotely, without a launch team on site,” Elleman said. “Maybe the launch team is nearby and has operationals from several to a handful of missiles.”
However, he suspected that the United States knew where the missiles had been buried.
“Maybe not all, but a giant percentage, ” said Elleman. “If this is the case, they are vulnerable to movement before releasing a crisis.”
The drill, called “Great Prophet 14,” also sends a message to the United States. Iran has been firing at a fake aircraft carrier resembling America’s Nimitz-class carriers towed out to the strait by a tugboat. Adm. Ali Reza Tangsiri, the Guard’s naval chief, said its armed drones attacked the bridge of the fake carrier Wednesday, the semiofficial Tasnim news agency reported.
During Wednesday’s drills, photographs showed a missile that hit a target that resembles a U.S. missile defense formula known as Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD.
Tasnim posted overnight a graphic that replaced the symbol of a coffin-shaped American aircraft carrier with a point of view on it, with a legend quoting the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, promising revenge for the U.S. drone strike that killed a very sensible Iranian. January.
The exercise, and the U.S. reaction to that, underscores the persistent risk of a military confrontation between Iran and the United States after a series of widening incidents last year that led to the drone strike in January. Tehran responded to the attack by firing ballistic missiles that wounded dozens of U.S. forces in Iraq.
While the coronavirus pandemic has engulfed Iran and the United States for months, a U.S. call for an extension of the United Nations arms embargo on Tehran has been developing in October. A recent incident in Syria involving a U.S. fighter jet traveling on an Iranian passenger plane has also rekindled tensions.
The economic tension resulting from the collapse of the nuclear deal, through the unilateral withdrawal of President Donald Trump’s agreement, has led to a drastic fall in the price of Iran’s rial. At the time of the transaction in 2015, $1 charged 32,000 riyals. Today, 1 dollar costs about 235,000 riyals.
Ballistic missile launches detected during Tuesday’s training led to U.S. troops being put on alert at Al-Dhafra Air Base in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and Al-Udeid Air Base, the U.S. Army’s central command headquarters complex in Qatar. Said. Troops soon tried to take the pavilion during this period.
The two bases are many kilometers (miles) from where Iran placed the carrier’s reproduction in the strait, the narrow mouth of the Persian Gulf through which 20% of all commercialized oil passes.
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Gambrell reported from Dubai, United Arab Emirates.