The remote Russian island of Novaya Zemlya, at the northern tip of the Arctic, has been the scene of many atomic bomb tests dating back to Soviet times. Nuclear weapons developments, if the time comes.
With deteriorating relations with the West and the war in Ukraine threatening a global nuclear showdown, the Russian military is in a position to receive Putin’s order to restart testing at Novaya Zemlya.
According to a source strongly connected with the Russian Defense Ministry, preparation for the resumption of nuclear tests, if necessary, according to Putin’s directives, will be carried out by maintaining “operational readiness” in Novaya Zemlya.
This was reported by the Russian news firm TASS in February.
Pavel Podvig, a senior researcher at the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), told Express. co. uk that Novaya Zemlya is preparing for the resumption of nuclear tests is surprising.
He told Express. co. uk: “This is a planned policy followed by Russia at the time it ratified the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty in 2002. It is a planned political resolution that is intended to provide some degree of deterrence vis-à-vis other states recovering nuclear energy. READ MORE: Anti-Russian rebels claim to have ‘completely liberated Kozinka’ in border raid
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“The United States has a similar policy: The Nevada control site is in a position to resume nuclear control in about six months if the resolution to resume is made.
“Keep in mind that the United States has not ratified the treaty, so you would face at least one less hurdle if you resume testing. “
Pavel added that in the case of Russia, as a signatory to the treaty, it will have to undertake the formal procedure of “withdrawing” from ratification and pointing out non-binding obligations to stop being bound by the treaty that Moscow ratified in 2000. .
He told Express. co. uk: “In the case of Russia, since it has ratified the treaty, it will have to officially ‘withdraw’ its ratification and officially state that it no longer considers itself bound by the legal responsibility it is willing to assume. “When it ratified the treaty in 2000, it would just be a declaration, of course, so it’s not such a complicated step, but it has to be done.
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“In any case, I would consider what happened in February as another smart news: the Russian president has pledged not to resume nuclear tests if the United States does not resume them first.
“I don’t think the U. S. will be able to do so. “The U. S. is starting to test again, so in fact the Russian president has added one more impediment for Russia to resume testing. “
The maintenance of the Novaya Zemlya nuclear test is dealt with through the Main Department 12 of the Russian Ministry of Defense.
A total of 130 tests were conducted between 21 September 1955 and 24 October 1990, totalling 88 aerial tests, 3 underwater tests and 39 underground tests.
During his state-of-the-nation address to the Federal Assembly, Putin made a comment earlier this year about resuming nuclear testing.
He asked the Defense Ministry and the Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation to prepare for nuclear tests if deemed necessary.
However, Putin said that Russia would not be the first to publish such evidence.
In a statement to TASS on February 8, Vyacheslav Solovyov, clinical director of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics, discussed that nuclear testing could resume at the Novaya Zemlya nuclear test site if the need arises and a political decision is made. fact. He further explained that there is a special program underway to maintain the readiness of the test site.