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BEIJING, Sept. 15, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — On his first stop since the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese President Xi Jinping will stop in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan and attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit. According to experts, such scales not only demonstrate that China attaches great importance to Central Asia and the SCO, but also show how China’s cooperation with the two Central Asian countries marks a style for Beijing’s relations with Central Asian countries in fields as diverse as economic collaboration. the fight against terrorism and the maintenance of regional stability and peace.
In addition, the president’s scale in a country where the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was first proposed will help to better understand the fruitful achievements that countries have achieved in combination in recent years under this framework, and also indicates that China is willing to expand the breadth and intensity of bilateral exchanges with those countries and expand cooperation in many new areas, mavens said.
An article signed through Xi titled “Building on the Past to Achieve Greater Progress in China-Kazakhstan Relations” was published in the Kazakhstanskaya Pravda newspaper on Tuesday ahead of its statewide stopover in Kazakhstan. “During my next stopover, I will have in-depth discussions with President Tokayev on how to advance the China-Kazakhstan Permanent Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and how to advance our mutual cooperation in all fields. We will make plans to paint in combination to publicize China-Kazakhstan relations with the purpose and vision of building a China-Kazakhstan Network paintings with a shared future,” the article reads.
Another article signed by Xi titled “Working Together for a Better Future of China-Uzbekistan Relations” was published in Uzbek media on Tuesday ahead of his statewide stopover in the Central Asian country. “More than 2000 years of friendly exchanges and 3 decades of mutual cooperation shows that strengthening China-Uzbekistan cooperation on all fronts is in line with the trend of history and fulfills the basic interests of the two peoples. At the intersection of the afterlife and the future, we are full of confidence and expectation for a more promising prospect of China-Uzbekistan relations,” the article reads.
Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said Monday that President Xi will attend the 22nd assembly of the SCO Council of Heads of State in Samarkand and conduct state visits to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan from September 14 to 16 at the invitation of the countries’ presidents.
Mao Ning, a spokesman for China’s Foreign Ministry, told Tuesday’s briefing that President Xi’s visits to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan show that China’s relations with the two countries have entered a new era of development. He said Xi will hold talks with Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart. Tokayev and Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev and maintain in-depth exchanges on bilateral relations, cooperation in the fields, and foreign and regional issues of mutual interest.
He said the visits will give a new plan, goals and impetus to China’s relations with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
Start of the BIS
Kazakhstan is a vital node of the BRI proposed through China, as both countries have seen many achievements through the initiative; and it was there that Xi announced the initiative in 2013, triggering a new era of economic ties with countries along the route.
Being the country where the BRI initiative was first proposed, Kazakhstan’s participation in the BRI provides a “demonstration effect” for other similar landlocked neighboring countries on how China and Central Asia can expand their cooperation and how such cooperation can gain advantages from Central Asian economies, Wang Yiwei, Director of the Institute of International Affairs of Renmin University of China, to the Global Times.
Explaining the importance of the BRI for Central Asian economies, Mr. Wang said the initiative has helped landlocked Central Asian countries, such as Kazakhstan, join the sea, which is a great stimulus for local economies.
According to media reports, China and Kazakhstan have set up a logistics terminal at the port of Lianyungang in Jiangsu province, which is Kazakhstan’s first departure to the Pacific Ocean. Products from Kazakhstan can be transported to the terminal via China-Europe Railway Express. trains and then shipped by sea to countries. The port is the first assignment through China and the countries involved in the BRI to start operating.
The knowledge revealed in a report through news firm Xinhua showed that China’s industry volume with five Central Asian countries has multiplied by more than 100 in the 30 years since China established official diplomatic relations with them.
The annual bilateral industry between China and Kazakhstan reached $25. 25 billion last year, nearly 70 times the amount of 1992, when the two countries established diplomatic relations, making the country “an exemplary domain in the co-construction of the Belt and Road. “Chinese Ambassador to Kazakhstan Zhang Xiao said.
China and Uzbekistan are heading toward the goal of reaching $10 billion in bilateral trade annually, according to Chinese Ambassador to Uzbekistan Jiang Yan.
On the other hand, the BRI has also opened the door to greater cooperation between China and Central Asian countries in fields such as politics, economy, security, humanity and foreign affairs, while expanding the breadth and intensity of bilateral exchanges between China and those economies. , Liang Haiming, dean of the Belt and Road Institute at Hainan University. he told the Global Times.
“This shows that across the Belt and Road, China and Central Asia not only maintain a deep friendship, but their cooperation is also supported through tangible results, so that countries and their peoples can actually enjoy the benefits of such cooperation,” he said. . Liang.
According to experts, the BRI cooperation between China and Central Asian economies presents a new concept of foreign relations, which focuses on the connectivity of decoupling and provides a style for discussion among (ancient) civilizations.
Experts also noted that there is enough for the economies of China and Central Asia to expand their cooperation in the future.
M. Wang said that cooperation between China and Central Asian countries focuses on spaces such as energy and infrastructure, but there are also opportunities for cooperation in spaces such as digital, fitness and other projects.
Parallel of ties
Xi chooses Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan as destinations for his first visit, and ahead of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he shows that China attaches great importance to the SCO, seeking to boost the organization’s healthy progress in an increasingly confusing foreign context. Yang Xiyu said. Senior Fellow at china Institute of International Studies, Global Times.
Yang noted that Beijing’s ties with Nursultan and Tashkent identify models of cooperation among SCO members, as well as China’s collaboration with Central Asian countries. more and more cooperation in industry and the economy. Most likely, the leaders of China, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan will have in-depth discussions on economic cooperation. This time, and the close collaboration between China and those two Central Asian countries will give the SCO strong momentum in industry relations,” Yang said.
Today, with the possible access of “mini powers” such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, the SCO is probably one of the most influential foreign organizations in the world.
“It will be an organization representing emerging trading nations, which will play a central role in safeguarding stability and peace in the world,” Zhou Rong, a senior fellow at the Chongyang Institute of Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, told the Global Times. . .
Experts also believe that friendly relations between China, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan constitute a style of success between China’s relations with Central Asian countries.
Let us take the example of the fight against terrorism and the solution of national problems. The explanation for why China cooperates smoothly with those countries in the fight against terrorism and why they congratulate each other on the way they each deal with national ethnic issues is that we respect foreign law and adhere to the principles of sovereign equality and non-interference. Yang said.
In April 2021, Vladimir Norov, then secretary general of the SCO, along with diplomats from countries such as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, visited china’s Xinjiang region. They visited an exhibition on counterterrorism in Xinjiang and praised China’s achievements in this field. He also expressed china’s efforts to crack down on terrorism in the region.
When violent protests erupted in Kazakhstan in January this year, China’s State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi promised the Chinese company in Kazakhstan to end violence in the country and safeguard security, in a phone call with Kazakhstan’s Vice Premier and Foreign Minister, Mukhtar Tileuberdi. in a while later.
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SOURCE World Hours