By LINDSEY TANNER and MIKE STOBBE – AP Medical Writers
government advisers from EE. UU. se met Wednesday to approve or not COVID-19 injections for infants, toddlers and preschoolers, bringing the country closer to vaccines for all ages.
Children under the age of five are the last remaining age organization in the U. S. Many parents are eagerly waiting for the Food and Drug Administration to take steps to protect their grandchildren. If all regulatory hurdles are overcome, vaccines will be available next week.
The independent advisory board consists of doses from two brands of coronavirus vaccines: Pfizer and Moderna.
Dr. Peter Marks, the FDA’s vaccine leader, opened the assembly knowing there was a “pretty worrying increase” in hospitalizations of young children from the omicron wave, noting that four four children under the age of four have died from the pandemic. less than adult deaths, but the need to vaccinate younger children should not be overlooked, he said.
“Every child who is lost necessarily fractures a family,” Marks said.
Fda reviewers said either brand gave the impression of being effective for children up to 6 months of age in analyses published before the one-day meeting. in adults.
Both vaccines use the same generation, but there are differences. In a call with reporters this week, vaccine experts noted that the vaccines had not been tested compared to others, so there is no way to tell parents if one is superior.
“This is a vital point,” said Dr. Jesse Goodman of Georgetown University, a former FDA vaccine leader. “You can’t compare vaccines directly. “
If the FDA authorizes shootings, there is still one step. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will give formal notice after its own suggested meeting on Saturday. If approved by the CDC, the injections may be available on Monday. or Tuesday in doctors’ offices, hospitals and pharmacies. Around 18 million young people would be eligible.
Pfizer’s vaccine is intended for children 6 months to four years of age; Moderna is from 6 months to five years.
Moderna’s plans account for a quarter of the dose of the company’s adult plans. Two doses gave the impression of being strong enough to prevent serious infections, but only 40 to 50% effective in preventing milder infections. Moderna added a reinforcement to her studio.
“I think we all agree that those young people will want a third dose at some point,” Dr. Brown told the panel. Jacqueline Miller of Moderna.
Pfizer injections account for only one-tenth of its adult dose. Pfizer and its partner BioNTech found that two injections did not offer enough evidence of coverage, so a third, the omicron wave, was added.
The information sent by Pfizer did not reveal protective considerations and suggested that three injections were 80% effective in preventing symptomatic coronavirus infections. But this was based on only 10 cases of COVID-19; the calculation will possibly be replaced as more instances occur in the company’s ongoing studies.
The same FDA panel on Tuesday supported partial doses of Moderna for ages 6 to 11 and full doses for teens. If approved by the FDA, it would be the option for those age groups at the moment. Currently, the Pfizer vaccine is your choice.
The country’s vaccination crusade began in December 2020 with the launch of adult vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna, with healthcare staff and nursing home citizens on the front lines. Last year, teenagers and school-age youth were added.
Moderna said in April that it was also seeking regulatory approval outside the U. S. U. S. for your images of young children. According to the World Health Organization, another 12 countries are already vaccinating children under the age of 5, along with other brands.
In the United States, it is not yet clear how many parents need to vaccinate their youngest children. Although COVID-19 is less harmful to young children than to older children and adults, there have been severe cases and deaths. Many parents seek to protect the unvaccinated young children have postponed family trips or enrolled children in daycare or kindergarten.
However, by some estimates, three-quarters of all children have already been infected. Only about 29 percent of children ages five to 11 have been vaccinated since Pfizer’s vaccines opened for them last November, a rate well below the government’s ideal of public health. .
Dr. Nimmi Rajagopal, a family circle physician at Cook County Health in Chicago, said she has been preparing parents for months.
“We have some who are hesitant and others who are going to leave,” he said.
By LINDSEY TANNER and MIKE STOBBE
AP Medical Writers
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