EXPLAINER: Why is Singapore’s COVID-19 mortality the lowest in the world?

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By John Geddie and Aradhana Aravindan

SINGAPORE, 17 September (Reuters) – Singapore has the lowest number of coronavirus deaths in the world, with only 27 deaths among the more than 57,000 people affected by COVID-19 on southeast Asian island.

At 0. 05%, Singapore’s mortality rate is well below the global average of around 3%, according to knowledge compiled through Reuters from countries that have recorded more than 1,000 cases. A comparison with size countries shows a marked difference: the mortality rate in Denmark is approximately 3%, while Finland’s is approximately 4% . https: //tmsnrt. rs/2RxksJF

Besides, no one has died of the disease in Singapore for more than two months, according to their fitness ministry. The country’s leading disease experts have stated that the main points of the phenomenon are:

INFECTION DEMOGRAPHICS

About 95% of COVID-19 infections in Singapore involve migrant workers, most commonly in their twenties or thirties, who live in cramped dormitories and are hired in labour-intensive sectors such as shipbuilding and structure.

While disease parameters continue to be studied as the pandemic progresses, existing global trends recommend that its effect be less severe for young people, many of whom have few or no symptoms.

Sensing

Singapore has been able to mitigate the spread of the virus through competitive early detection studies and touch tests that have been praised by the World Health Organization (WHO).

It has cleaned up some 900,000 people, or more than 15% of its population of 5. 7 million, according to official knowledge, one of the highest rates in the world in line with the capita.

Dormitory residents have undergone a list-based testing regimen, the government has conducted massive testing in vulnerable communities, such as nursing homes, and those over the age of thirteen with symptoms of acute respiratory infection have a loose test.

“The more we diagnose, the lower the mortality rate,” said Hsu Li Yang of Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health at The National University of Singapore.

Hospitalization

Preventive technique also applies to treatment. Patients with COVID-19 over forty-five years of age or with underlying situations that make them vulnerable are being cared for in the hospital even if they are well in a different way, doctors said.

“Our care is traditional but done; management of fluids, anticoagulation and proven medications and participation in drug trials,” said Dale Fisher, lead representative of Singapore’s National University Hospital.

Singapore is already a medical tourism centre for Southeast Asia, with many personal hospitals and high-quality public fitness services. It has also built bed areas for coronavirus patients in cavernous showrooms and other transitory amenities to locate those with mild or non-existent symptoms. .

This prevented the fitness formula from being overwhelmed, so care and resources can be directed only to the most serious cases, doctors said. Singapore has not had COVID-19 patients in intensive care lately, while 42 are hospitalized and another 490 are in transition facilities.

MANDATORY MASKS

The city-state made the mask mandatory in public in April. While experts have said more studies are being done, it is becoming increasingly transparent that dressing in masks is helping to decrease the prevalence and severity of the virus. mixed with other measures of social estating.

“We’ve followed a mask crop in Singapore. This makes the disease more benign,” said Leong Hoe Nam, infectious disease specialist at Mount Elizabeth Hospital in the city.

grading

Singapore adheres strictly to the WHO case definition for classifying deaths due to COVID-19 and does not include non-pneumonia deaths such as those caused by blood or plant disorders in patients with COVID-19 in their official count.

“I have no doubt that if WHO reviews its case definitions, some non-pneumonia-related deaths will be reclassified and the mortality rate will change,” said Paul Tambyah, president of the Asia-Pacific Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infection, without giving further details. much that would change.

The Department of Health said its technique was consistent with foreign practice, some countries like Britain have taken broader accounts. Fisher of the NUH said any adjustment to reclassifications in Singapore would be marginal. (Report via Aradhana Aravindan and John Geddie in Singapore; edited through Jane Wardell)

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