Use this glossary to familiarize yourself with the terms used in the novel coronavirus policy, which causes COVID-19.
Aerosol: A small particle or droplet suspended in the air.
Antibody: A protein that produces its immune formula in reaction to an infection. If you have antibodies to the coronavirus in your blood, it means you’ve been vaccinated or infected with this virus at some point (even if you’ve never had symptoms).
Antibody test: Also called a serological test, it checks for antibodies in your blood that show you have already become inflamed with the virus.
Antigen control: A type of diagnostic check that checks whether you have recently been infected. The control looks for proteins (antigens) in a pattern taken from your nose or throat. Antigen checks are faster than PCR checks, but they are less accurate and provide a higher risk of false positives (meaning you’re more likely to say you have the infection when you don’t) and false negatives (meaning you’re more likely to say you don’t have the infection when you have it). This can also be called immediate verification or immediate diagnostic verification.
Asymptomatic: Absence of symptoms. It is possible to contract the coronavirus and produce antibodies against it even if you remain asymptomatic. It is also possible to spread the virus to others if you bring it but have no symptoms.
A vaccine given after vaccination prior to the coverage presented through the previous vaccine.
Cluster: The clustering of disease instances in a geographic area during an era of time.
Contact tracing: a measure of the disease. Public fitness staff known as tactile trackers paint with other inflamed people to identify anyone they have been in close contact with while they were contagious. Exposed contacts are then informed that they could be carriers of the coronavirus. Recommendations for quarantine, testing, and wearing a well-fitting mask have their reputation for vaccination and whether they have been diagnosed with COVID-19 in the past 90 days.
Convalescent plasmatherapy: A remedy that involves drawing blood from a user who has antibodies to a disease, separating the clear liquid component (plasma), and then giving it to a user with the same disease. This strategy has been used to treat many other diseases, but is still considered experimental for the COVID-19 remedy. The World Health Organization does not propose its use for less severe cases of COVID-19. The WHO says it only deserves to be used in clinical trials for severe cases and critical COVID-19 patients.
Coronavirus: A type of virus that looks like a corona when viewed under a microscope. There are many other coronaviruses. Most cause mild respiratory infections, such as the common cold, but others can cause serious illness. The strain of coronavirus that causes the COVID-19 pandemic is called SARS-CoV-2.
COVID-19: Means coronavirus-19 disease. COVID-19 is the call of the infection caused by the new (new) strain of highly contagious coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that was first known in late 2019.
Diagnostic check: A check that checks whether you are infected. This is done through a swab check, which involves taking a pattern of the back of your nasal hollow space so it can be analyzed in a lab to see if it includes genetic curtains of the virus. This control would possibly use a saliva pattern instead. Also called viral control.
In-car testing: Instead of going to a doctor or other indoor health care facility, patients park in their car at an express site where COVID-19 diagnostic and/or antibody testing is performed. Testing through car windows.
Gout: A small, moist particle that is released when you cough or sneeze. You can get the coronavirus if you’re around getting dressed and your mouth, nose, or eyes come into contact with the droplets they’ve released.
Emergency Use Authorization: An emergency resolution issued through the FDA for healthcare professionals to use certain products before they have full agency approval, authorization, or licensing.
Endemic: The baseline or expected disease in a given community.
Epidemic: A giant and probably sudden increase in the number of disease cases in the community.
Flattening the curve: Refers to efforts to prevent many other people from getting physically fit at the same time, which would overwhelm the fitness care system.
Herd immunity: When most people in a domain are immune to a rapid infection, even members of the population (herd) are simply by being around them.
Hydroxychloroquine: A drug used to treat or save malaria. The FDA first granted emergency use to treat COVID-19 patients based on very limited knowledge showing that it has activity opposite to SARS-CoV-2. But the ruling was later overturned because studies did not show that the drugs worked in the opposite way to COVID-19 or that their benefits outweighed the risks.
Incubation era: The era between the time you are exposed to an infectious disease and when you revel in the symptoms. The incubation era for COVID-19 is between 2 and 14 days, with a midpoint of five days.
Infusion: A procedure that injects medicine, blood, or fluid into the veins intravenously or through a catheter over a period of time.
Monoclonic antibodies. A type of protein that is made in a laboratory and can attack the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 to prevent it from spreading. Antibodies are given by intravenous injection.
N95 respirator: Unlike a surgical or cloth mask, N95 respirators (sometimes called N95 masks) are designed to prevent the wearer from breathing in tiny particles. When fitted well, they remove at least 95% of large and small particles.
Outbreak: Similar to an outbreak, but refers to a cluster of instances in a smaller area.
Pandemic: An epidemic affecting several countries or continents.
Paxlovid: Nirmatrelvir tablets and ritonavir tablets (Paxlovid) are the first oral remedy against COVID-19 approved by the FDA. COVID-19 and are at the greatest threat of the disease being severe.
PCR verification: means polymerase chain reaction verification. This is a diagnostic check that determines if it is inflamed by analyzing a pattern to see if it is a genetic curtain of the virus.
Personal Living Apparatus (PPE): Includes N95 respirators and gowns and gloves designed for physical care personnel of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 when in close contact with patients.
Presymptomatic: If you are presymptomatic, you have contracted the virus and may soon have symptoms, but you don’t have any right now. You may spread COVID-19 to others during this phase. .
Quarantine: The practice of staying home and away from others for at least five days after being exposed to COVID-19 to see if you have symptoms and avoid spreading the virus if you do. After quarantine, get tested at least five days after your last contact, even if you have no symptoms, and take protective precautions up to 10 days after your last COVID exposure: monitor symptoms, wear a mask that fits you well (NIOSH-approved N9five respirators offer the most productive protection), Avoid and stay away from others who are at higher risk for or have health problems from COVID. Isolate yourself right away and get tested if you develop symptoms.
A0: Pronounced r-naught, this is the “basic reproductive number” of a contagious disease: the average number of additional instances that result directly from a single user bringing it to a network. COVID-19 is an idea to have an R0 of 2. 2 to 2. 7, meaning that the first user to have it on a network will likely infect two or three more, and those newly inflamed people will continue to infect two or three more people, spreading the virus.
Remdesivir (Veklury): An antiviral drug designed to treat Ebola (but never approved for that purpose), remdesivir is the first remedy to gain full FDA approval to treat COVID-19. Evidence shows that other people treated with remdesivir recovered in about 11 days, compared with 15 days for those treated with a placebo.
SARS-CoV-2: stands for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. SARS-CoV-2 is the strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19 disease.
Self-isolation: Stricter than quarantine, self-isolation refers to staying in a confined domain, perhaps a bachelor room in your home if you don’t live alone, because you have COVID-19 and are looking to infect others.
Serological test: Also an antibody test, it looks for antibodies in the bloodstream that imply you have been inflamed with the virus in the past.
Social distancing: The practice of maintaining an extra area between two other people (6 feet is the minimum recommended amount) to prevent the spread of the virus. Remote learning is also a component of social distancing.
State of emergency: A declaration made through the governor of a state because a crisis is occurring or is about to occur. It allows the governor to temporarily direct the budget to protect the public from a crisis.
Swab test: A type of diagnostic test that involves taking samples from the back of the nasal hollow space so they can be analyzed in a lab to see if they involve the virus. Also called viral test.
Tocilizumab (Actemra): An immunosuppressant used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and used in trials to treat COVID-19. It turns out that the coronavirus causes an overactive immune reaction in some people, leading to a lot of organ damage and increasing the threat of death. This medication is used in clinical trials to counteract this reaction.
Trial: Short for clinical trial, this is when researchers examine a medical trial or treatment at someone else’s explained organization to make sure it is safe and effective before giving it to the public.
Vaccine: Prevents disease through your body’s immune formula to fight a germ you’ve never been in contact with before.
Variant: modification or alteration of the original. In the case of coronavirus, a variant is a mutation in which the original virus has acquired new characteristics.
Ventilator: A device used to pump air into the lungs if they are working well on their own. Someone who wants a ventilator will want a tube inserted into their windpipe (a procedure called intubation) so the ventilator can be connected to that.
Viral load: Also called viral dose, viral load refers to the amount of virus you are exposed to. A user exposed to a small amount of coronavirus is likely to have no symptoms, while a user exposed to a large number is more likely to have severe symptoms.
Viral loss: The release of the virus from an inflamed person into the environment, where it can infect others. In COVID-19, maximum viral loss occurs through the respiratory tract (often when coughing or sneezing), but the virus can also be excreted through the gastrointestinal tract. tract and appear in the stool.
Viral test: Also called a diagnostic test, it checks if active (live) virus is provided in your body. In the case of COVID-19, it involves taking a pattern of the back of your nasal hollow space (swab test) so it can be analyzed in a lab to see if it includes genetic curtains of the virus.
Virus: A tiny infectious organism composed of genetic curtains (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a protein envelope. Viruses cannot multiply on their own; They reproduce by invading living cells and taking them over.
SOURCES:
CDC: “COVID-19 Clinical Questions: Questions and Answers,” “Contact Tracing: Part of a Multi-Pronged Approach to Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic,” “The Fundamentals of Coronavirus Disease 2019,” “High Contagion and Rapid Spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Illness Coronavirus Syndrome 2,” “Interim Clinical Guidance for the Management of Patients with Confirmed Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19),” “Personal Protective Equipment: Questions and Answers,” “Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition: Introduction to the Application of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,” “Past Infection Test (Antibody Test). “”Airborne Particulate Generation and Behavior (Aerosols),” “Quarantine and Isolation,” “COVID-19 Contact Tracing,” -19 Infection Control and Prevention Overview and Priorities in Healthcare Settings Outside the U. S. “Types of masks and respirators.
FDA. gov: “Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Authorizes First Antigen Test to Help Rapid Detection of the Virus That Causes COVID-19 in Patients,” “Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Authorizes Use of First Home Diagnostic Test of Saliva Samples. “” COVID-19 Frequently Asked Questions,” “Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Approves First Oral Antiviral for COVID-19 Treatment. “
Infectious disease and health: “SARS-CoV-2: the dilemma of viral loss versus infectivity”.
Johns Hopkins Medicine: “Coronavirus, Social and Physical Distance and Self-Quarantine,” “Coronavirus Treatment: What’s in Development,” “What Is Coronavirus?”
Johns Hopkins University: “COVID-19 and the Long Road to Herd Immunity. “
KidsHealth. org: “Coronavirus (COVID-19): Receiving Education at a Self-Service Site. “
MD Anderson Cancer Center: “7 Things to Know About COVID-19 Antibody Testing. “
Consumer of the Merck manual: “Summary of viral infections”.
Michigan Health: “Flattening the COVID-19 Curve: What Does It Do and How Can You Help?”
Princeton University: “Column of chemical pens to warn the public of viral dose. “
New Jersey State Office of Emergency Management: “State of Emergency. “
Texas Department of State Health Services: “COVID-19 Test: PCR Test Instead of Serological Test, Explanation. “
UChicago Medicine: “UChicago Medicine physicians are seeing ‘really remarkable’ good fortune in ventilation opportunities to treat COVID-19. “
World Health Organization: “Guidance on the use of point-of-care immunodiagnostic tests for COVID-19”, “Modes of transmission of the COVID-19 virus: implications for PCI precautionary recommendations”, “Name of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and lo virus”, “WHO opposes the use of convalescent plasma to treat COVID-19”.
UVA Health: “Types of infusions”.
National Institute on Aging: “What are trials and studies?”
Oxford Vaccine Group: “What is a vaccine and how does it work?”
Harvard Medical School: “If you’ve been exposed to coronavirus. “
Journal of the American Medical Association: “False effects on immediate antigen tests for SARS-cOv-2. “
UMass Chan School of Medicine: “What’s the difference between a PCR and a COVID-19 antigen?”
American Medical Association: “What Doctors Want Patients to Know About COVID-19 Herd Immunity,” “What Doctors Want Patients to Know About the Omicron Variant of COVID-19. “
MU Health Care: “COVID-19 Vaccine Key to ‘Herd Immunity’. “
You may not even know you have it.
Signs of this life-threatening complication.
When one becomes bronchitis.
It causes pain when breathing, accumulation of fluids.
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