Bangladesh adopts new technologies to combat wild crimes

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The forest branch of the Bangladais government has recently added surveillance drones to its arsenal of conservation tools. The wildlife inspectors began using this generation to prepare a drag network around a poaching point with an aerial view.

In mid -November, Abdullah as Sadoque, Wildlife Inspector of the Wild Crime Crime Control Unit in the Forest Department (WCCU) that is assigned to catch poachers, used a drone camera for a sanctuary bird in the district from Gopalganj in southern Bangladesh to sharpe your drone. in operation.

One afternoon, he piloted the drone in a cock, a giant swamp comprising many shallow depressions, in the Kotalipara sub-district of Gopalganj and has seen many bird traps in remote pools of water.

The thin nylon threads that manufactured knots charges in a loop were hung in ranks in various parts of beer. Mudry, while the speakers with solar energy played synthetic bird calls to idiots migratory birds flying over. . When the birds approach the nodes, it is the end for them. Sadque said he saw that his necks stuck in the loops, where they were trapped.

Sadoque remembered the day. The waterbed was asymmetrical and the only mode of shipment may be a small-capacity field boat. “If we had tried to patrol the vast in the body of water, it would have taken a whole day. We did a drone homework and tracked the traps in about 15 minutes,” Sadace told Mongabay.

During the operation, illegal traps were seized, several S were rescued and two poachers were imprisoned.

Recently, the WCCU received a set of equipment from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes to combat wildlife poaching and trafficking.

Besides the drone, the equipment included wireless walkie-talkie sets, GPS trackers, high resolution DSLR cameras, GPS-enabled action cameras, ID microchip implants for animals, ID chip readers, borescope cameras, night-vision binoculars, forensic tools and tranquilizing gear.

Countries surrounding Bangladesh have been generated to combat the crime of wildlife for more than a decade. Nepal added unmanned aerial vehicles, remote controlled drones supplied with cameras and general professionals in 2012. The following year, India did the same.

In November, the forest branch discovered a dead elephant in the Eco Madhutila Park in the Sherpur district. Locate the elephant, separated from his flock, was electrocuted after descending from the hills to the villages in search of food.

In February, from the forest department he discovered a dead leopard on the Nagar River in the Panchagarh district. Locals said the street leopard died of poisoning after dinner a body body treated with poison through a farmer, whom Jackals had attacked his cow.

Wildlife inspectors think they could have prevented any of the deaths if they had a fashionable generation earlier.

“If we had the drone before, we may have monitored street animals and take the measures to save them,” said Sadoque.

Many wildlife-rich countries grappling with poaching threats regularly use technologies such as drones, acoustic traps, satellite tracking, radio frequency identification, radio collars and camera traps.

In addition, AI-based equipment such as the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) and the Hostile Activity Clock Core (Hawk) have been implemented well.

Wildlife conservationists and lawyers agree that technology plays a vital role in monitoring regulation procedures, tracking wildlife movement, analyzing crime data and criminal activity, and patrol zones.

Jennifer Noll, an expert in the United States founded for the United States, said: “It is essential for the investigation to allow agents to their visual and auditory contribution. This can be completed thanks to the use of night vision, glasses and listening devices .

In May 2024, Noll trained Bangladesh’s fauna inspectors to search and capture suspects, patrol, investigate and combat wild crimes technology.

She said that the use of technology allows wildlife custodians to collect critical information to pinpoint hotspots, guide patrols, observe migration patterns that may be prime areas for poaching, and map the trafficking routes. The data accumulated by technology proves worthy of detection and wildlife crime investigation efforts.

During the blockade of COVVI-19, the illegal operations of the fauna market moved online in many regions of the world, while the spaces have a reduced law application. This greater workload for groups fighting oppose the crime of wildlife.

In this context, the use of technologies such as camera traps and perimeter intrusion detection systems has helped implement resources to deal more with raiding and poaching activities, according to a policy brief.

Since establishing the WCCU in 2012, Bangladesh’s wildlife crime controllers have rescued around 35,000 birds, more than 10,000 reptiles and around 13,000 mammals and seized around 14,500 wildlife parts.

During this period, the unit also detected more than 26,000 crimes and arrested 219 criminals for alleged poaching and trafficking.

Most of these violations were detected as a result of volunteer warnings, adding local conservation equipment and intelligence of application of the law.

Sadque said the WCCU is connected to about 150 biodiversity conservation teams comprising more than 10,000 volunteers. Volunteers transmit data to the unit’s phone calls and social networks, adding Facebook and WhatsApp.

Every time volunteers use poaching, traffic or a wild animal in trouble, they tell the WCCU. They are then connected to telephone calls with the local government to obtain more measures.

The director of the WCCU, Sanaullah Patwary, said that telecommunications facilitate toilet paintings in underemployment. The crime control unit of the forest branch also lacks cars to temporarily succeed in hot points.

“Even a layman plays a crucial role, using a smartphone. Shared photographs of a distressed wildlife species, geolocation and information about criminal activities and criminals often help the vital investigation,” Patwary said.

Since 2020, the WCCU has been added as one of the respondents to calls to the National Emergency Service 999 issue. The unit also has 4 hot lines.

Several youtubers and video promoters have joined wildlife inspectors in awareness of wild crimes.

The WCCU recently added the I2 software to its arsenal. This software supplies communicative and significant infographics, incorporating entry knowledge about all the newest data similar to crimes, patterns, criminal groups and their vast networks and hot spots.

“When conducting investigations, having access to this information can be the key to catching and successfully prosecuting a poacher,” Koll said about the importance of data and technology.

Image of the banner: a star in the chestnut tail in Bangladesh. Image through Tareq Uddin Ahmed Fickr (CC to 2. 0).

Dark leopard sightings ask questions about conservation and in Bangladesh

Appointment:

Glasson, A. (2022). The role of generation in combat crime in wildlife. EMART 27. EXTRACT OF: https://www. academia. edu/81674182/the_rolole_of_generation_in_comombating_wildlife_crime

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