By Lauren J. Young and Meghan Bartels edited through Dean Visser

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For the first time since they must have vaccines of coastaling in pharmacies in 2021, the average user in the United States cannot have an annual loose shooting opposite to a disease that has been the main cause of death or taxpayer for more than 1. 2 million people throughout the country, adding almost 12,000 to date.

“Covid is not over with us,” said Jennifer Nuzzo, epidemiologist at Brown University. “We will have to continue using the team we have. It is not as if we covid. “

In recent weeks, the Ministry of Health and Social Services, directed through an eminent anti-Baccine activist, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. , announced a flood of measures probably to reduce access to the Cavid vaccine, which led a whirlwind of confusion about what will be for the 2025-2026 season. HHS officials did not respond to a request for comments for this article.

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Scientific American spoke with doctors and experts in public aptitude of the most recent vaccine recommendations, which can for this fall and how these policies can influence vaccination and physical aptitude options.

Public Fitness Mavens is tracking a volume of the virus virus in the body’s force, called NB. 1. 8. 1, which first detected at the beginning this year and last month has become guilty of Covid in 10 instances in the world. Until now, the new variant has basically informed in Asia and Europe. But he also recovered from airport surveillance in several US states, explains Peter Chin-Hong, an infectious doctor and a professor of medicine at the University of California in San Francisco.

“All these new variants can be more transmissible, they can be more immune, but I have noticed any of the knowledge they suggest that they are more pathogens,” said Angela Rasmussen, virologist at the University of Saskatchewan.

“The scenario in which we are at this time is crazy,” said Nuzzo, refers to the fact that firm leaders have overlooked the formal sciences committees that historically make decisions similar to vaccines. “We do not replace the vaccination policy about 0.

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Another fear is that Kennedy announced at the end of April that the HHS would make a policy that requires all “new” vaccines, adding the updated versions of the existing ones, such as Cocvid shots, so that they are tested with opposition to a placebo.

Original CO -VISED vaccines have been tested in this way. But using similar tests when there is an effective and very high vaccine would not only be contrary to ethics for researchers, but also by manufacturers. We do not know when the new policy will come into force.

If you have an underlying condition, such as cancer, diabetes or central or lung disorders, you may also obtain a kind as usual. These disorders and several others seem to the list of CDC situations that leave other people more violation of serious diseases, and this list is included in the description of the new regulatory framework. A 2021 exam tested many (but not all) the situations on the list and estimated that 3 out of every 4 American adults have at least one. People are legal to reveal to self -direction a pre -existing condition in pharmacies without recipe or medical note.

The data has shown that COVVID can cause various headaches of pregnancy, which increases the threat that the pregnant user can desire emergency care, it is placed in a fan or dies. The newborn of an inflamed user is also more likely to be inappropriate or has a low birth weight. And young children under six months, who are not eligible for vaccination due to their immature immune formula, have the highest rates for cocoa hospitalization after adults over 75 years of age or older. On the other hand, the evidence of other people vaccinated the pregnancy that shows that newborns get protective immunity through antibodies that cross the placenta and are in breast milk, explains the chin.

Healthy young people also face new restrictions on access to Cocovid vaccines: the plan is now advised only to the “creation of shared clinical resolution”, according to vaccines published through the CDCs last month. This means that parents will have to consult a fitness professional about the convenience of vaccinating those young people.

Experts are involved on the consequences of Kidren’s restriction. Children under 18 are a lower percentage of hospitalizations and deaths. But that does not mean 0 risk, says Chin-Hong. “We know that Covid still kills the children,” he says. “No death of a child is an intelligent death, and they are all avoidable. “

“Because young people and speakers are vulnerable populations, they have not been included in the original studies that have been carried out for hairstyle vaccines,” explains Abdul-Mutakabbir. But five years of knowledge about genuine global vaccines of these teams show the benefits of physical aptitude. “We see power and protection in those vaccines,” she says.

“Insurance corporations or suppliers are only obliged to pay indexed vaccines through CDCs,” explains Abdul-Mutakabbir. The complete, partial or loose policy for non -vaccines is at the discretion of the insurance supplier. Any amendment of politics, and the moments in which these adjustments are announced, the range depending on the programs, adding personal and governmental programs, such as the Federal Medicare and Medicare Medicaid program.

Until then, the Chin-Hong and Abdul-Mutakabbir say that vaccines with coefficients placed in the autumn of 2024 are still and are available for other people who have not yet had them. And on April 26, only 23% of adults and 13% of young people in the United States won the shot. “If you are nervous about overwhelming or plan summer trips, I would recommend it,” said the vaccine, Abdul-Mutakabbir.

Abdul-Mutakabbir also expects other people to continue looking at vaccines for Cocovide and others, especially when they are still easily available.

“It is vital that we can protect ourselves,” explains Abdul-Mutakabbir. “You deserve to have a barrier to obtain a vaccine against the Cocvid, guess what? There is no replacement in the influenza vaccine; there is no replacement in the recommendations of pneumococci; there is no replacement for measles, papers, the rubbing vaccine. Obtain the vaccines that we can obtain. “

Lauren J. Young is an attached editor of Fitness and Medicine by Scientific American. He edited and wrote stories that attack a wide diversity of subjects, adding the cocovid pandemic, emerging diseases, evolutionary biology and inequalities of physical aptitude. Young has almost a decade of enjoying journalism in the editorial room and science. Before joining Scientific American in 2023, she is an assistant editor of Popular Science and Virtual manufacturer on Public Radio Science on Friday. She gave the impression as a guest on radio programs, podcasts and occasions on stage. Young also talked about panels for the American Asian Association of Newshouings, the American Library Association, the Nova Science Studio and the New York Botanical Garden. His paintings gave the impression in Scholastic Math, School Library Journal, IEEE Spectrum, Atlas Oscura and Smithsonian Magazine. Young studied biology at the Polytechnic State University of California, San Luis Obispo, before proceeding in a master’s degree in the Science, Health and Environment Reports Program at the University of New York.

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