15 Most Populous Cities in Asia

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In this article, we’ll take a look at the five most populous cities in Asia. If you need to skip our detailed research of the Asian continent, you can move on to the five most populous cities in Asia.

The overall world population has tripled since the mid-20th century, and the Asian continent has played a major role in this population growth. The Asia-Pacific region is home to approximately 60% of the world’s population, or about 4. 3 billion people. Asia is home to some of the most populous countries in the world, namely India and China. According to World Bank data, India had a population of 1. 417 billion in 2022. World Bank statistics imply that China had a population of 1. 41 billion in 2022. At the same time, Asia also has some of the smallest countries in the world, adding several small islands in the Pacific. According to a report by the United Nations World Population Fund – Asia-Pacific Region, the Asian continent has this population diversity. due to immediate urbanization, the conversion of demographic trends, the expansion of overall life expectancy, and the decline in mortality rates throughout the region.

Although Africa is the continent with the highest population development, India and China in Asia account for about 18% of the world’s population. This is what makes Asia the most populous continent in the world, according to estimates through the National Geographic Society. It accounts for about 30% of the planet’s total land surface, but is home to about 60% of the world’s population.

According to estimates in the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook 2023 report, the population of Asia and the Pacific is expected to increase in the coming years. It amounted to $4. 37 billion in 2020 and is expected to reach $4. 44 billion by 2024. This figure is expected to reach 4. 55 billion by 2028. However, population expansion in the East Asia and Pacific region has been slowing since 1971, according to World Bank data. The region had an annual population expansion rate of 2. 7% in 1971, which fell to 1. 5% compared to 1981, after ten years. The annual rate of expansion fell further to 1. 4 per cent in 1991. It then fell to 0. 9% in 2001 and to 0. 7% in 2011. La region’s annual rate of expansion fell to 0. 1% each and every year since 2017. It increased from 0. 7% in 2017 to 0. 2% in 2022.

These statistics are due to declining rates of population expansion in several Asian countries. China’s population, for example, has stagnated, with a population expansion rate of 0. 00% in 2022. Asian countries with a negative population expansion rate, indicating an annual population reduction, come with South Korea and Japan. The World Bank estimates an annual population expansion rate of -0. 2%. On February 28, The Guardian published a report claiming that the country had damaged its own record low birth rate. The average number of births per woman rate in South Korea fell to 0. 72 in 2022 from 0. 78 in 2021. Japan has reported a similar reduction in the number of births per year and the number of marriages since World War II.

However, these statistics do not constitute demographic trends for Asia as a whole. Several Asian countries have positive annual population expansion rates, including Cambodia, Mongolia, Malaysia and Singapore. Cambodia recorded an annual population expansion rate of 1. 1%, while Mongolia and Singapore recorded expansion rates of 1. 5% and 1. 1%, respectively, in 2022. However, Singapore took the lead with an annual population expansion rate of 3. 3%, in the East Asia and Pacific region. You can also check out the 20 most populous countries in Asia to get some perspective.

Although annual GDP expansion in the East Asia and Pacific region fell to -0. 1% in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the region has since recovered. According to World Bank estimates, the region’s annual GDP expansion increased to 6. 2% in 2021. According to data from the International Monetary Fund, GDP in the Asia-Pacific region is expected to grow by 4. 1% in 2024. Its current GDP stands at $39. 02 billion in 2024 and its GDP consistent with capita is $8. 780. Several Asian companies are driving those economic trends, including Samsung Electronics Co. , Ltd. (OTC: SSNLF), Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (TADAWUL: 2222) and Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA).

Samsung Electronics Co. , Ltd. (OTC: SSNLF) is one of the largest mobile phone manufacturers in the world. Headquartered in South Korea, the company accounts for 20% of South Korea’s GDP, according to a report by the Korea Times. On March 18, the company released a report marking its tenth year as a “leader in the global soundbar market,” from 2014 to 2023. We decided on this position through FutureSource Consulting’s annual report published on February 28th. Samsung Electronics Co, Ltd (OTC: SSNLF) had a market share of 20. 3% of the industry’s total sales volume in 2023. It also increased the sector’s sales volume to 18. 8% in the same year.

Despite its global operations, Samsung Electronics Co. , Ltd. (OTC: SSNLF) prioritizes environmental conservation. On March 22, the company released a report stating that 44,000 Samsung employees, local residents, NGOs, and local governments have come together to participate in water conservation activities. These activities were held at 22 painting sites around the world and were held to celebrate World Water Day.

Another company driving the Asian economy is Saudi Arabian Oil Co (TADAWUL:2222), also known as Saudi Aramco (TADAWUL:2222). Headquartered in Dhahran, Saudi Arabian Oil Co (TADAWUL: 2222) is a state-owned fuel and herbal oil company. It is also the national oil company of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It reported a profit of $161 billion in fiscal 2022, making it among the highest-profit publicly traded companies in the world. The Forbes Global 2000 rating ranks Saudi Arabian Oil Co (TADAWUL: 2222) as the second largest public company in the world, surpassed only by JPMorgan Chase

Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA) is among China’s largest retail corporations and one of the most important players in the Asian economy. On March 26, the company announced plans to acquire the remaining stake in Chinese logistics company Cainiao, in which it already owns a 64% stake. Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA) has filed $3. 75 billion to acquire the remaining 36% of Cainiao’s shares as part of its restructuring plan.

Now that we take a look at Asia’s population and economy, let’s take a look at the 15 most populous cities in Asia. You can also check out the 20 fastest-growing economies in Asia in 2024 and the 25 most visited places in Asia and the Pacific Ocean.

Photo by David Veksler on Unsplash

Our Methodology

To compile a list of the 15 most populous cities in Asia, we took population as the main and only measure. The data was taken from Demographia’s Built Areas through Urban Population Density report. The report provides population estimation, built doleading in square miles and square kilometers, as well as population density consistent with square miles and consistent with square kilometers. We’ve also included the Middle East in this list. The latest data will be available from 2023. The 15 most populous cities in Asia are ranked in ascending order based on their population estimates as of 2023.

Population in 2023: 15,257,000 people

The Indian city of Bangalore is ranked 15th on our list of the 15 most populous cities in Asia. It has a population of 15,257,000 and a population density of 22,670 per square mile, or 8,753 people per square kilometer.

Population in 2023: 17,778,000 people

Shenzhen is the fourth most populous city in China and is ranked 14th on our list of the 15 most populous cities in Asia. It has a population of 17,778,000 and a population density of 25,470 per square mile, or 9,834 people per square kilometer.

Population in 2023: 18,883,000 people

Beijing is the capital of China and is north of the North China Plain Triangle. It is the third most populous city in China, just after Guangzhou and Shanghai. However, it is the second largest city in the country after Shanghai, with a built-up area. A domain of 1,654 square miles, or 4,284 square kilometers.

Population in 2023: 18,884,000 people

Bangkok is the capital of Thailand and the most sensible tourist destination in the country. It has a population of 18,884,000 and ranks 12th on our list of the 15 most populous cities in Asia.

Population in 2023: 19,134,000 people

19,134,000 people live in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. Dhaka is also the Mughal ruled capital of Bengal and thus dates back to the 17th century. Its population density is 80,059 people per square mile, or 30,911 people per square kilometer.

Population in 2023: 20,249,000 people

Karachi is the capital of Sindh province in Pakistan and in the past it was also the capital of the country. With a population of 20,249,000 in 2023, it ranks tenth on our list of the 15 most populous cities in Asia. Karachi is not only the most populous city in Pakistan, but it is also the largest city in the country in terms of floor area, with a built-up area of 434 square miles or 1,124 square kilometers.

Population in 2023: 21,747,000 people

Kolkata, formerly known as Kolkata, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is home to 21,747,000 people in 2023 and has a population density of 41,661 people per square mile, or 16,085 people per square kilometer. These statistics place it among the most densely populated cities in India.

Population in 2023: 23,225,000 people

Seoul is the capital of the Republic of Korea in East Asia. It is also the country’s main tourist attraction and a major city with skyscrapers combined with ancient sites. 23,225,000 more people live in Seoul in 2023, making it the most populous city in the south. Korea and the eighth most populous city in Asia.

Population in 2023: 24,042,000 people

Shanghai is located on the central coast of China and is the country’s monetary center. It has a population of 24,042,000 in 2023 and ranks seventh on our list of the 15 most populous cities in Asia.

Population in 2023: 24,156,000 people

In 2023, 24,156,000 more people live in Manila, the capital of the Philippines. The city is on the island of Luzon and is the most densely populated city in the country. According to Demographia estimates, Manila had a population density of 32,732 people. per square mile, or 12,638 people per square kilometer, in 2023.

Click to continue reading and see the five most populous villages in Asia.

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